Museum Catalog
The Vermont Historical Society houses over 25,000 objects relating to our State's history. Over the next five years all of these items will be digitally documented and placed in this catalog for public use. Items are presented in topical exhibits as well as categorical groupings. Please check back regularly as items will be added monthly. This catalog also houses the Vermont Women's History Database and the Vermont Black History Database.
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Bottle
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount Ale Bottle, 1987
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company, 1984-2000
White River Junction, VT
Glass, paper
Gift of William Osgood,1987.6.1
Founded in 1984 by partners Stephen Mason, Alan Davis, and Stephen Israel, the Catamount Brewing Company was among the pioneers of craft beer on the East Coast. Their Catamount Gold, the bottle featured here, won a gold medal at the 1989 Great American Beer Festival. They expanded quickly and opened a huge new brewing facility in Windsor in 1996, but their meteoric rise was matched by an equally quick fall, and they closed in April 2000. The Windsor facility was purchased and is still occupied today by the Massachusetts Bay Brewing Company, makers of Harpoon. In 2020, Harpoon begin brewing under the Catamount label once again.
Name/Title
Bottle
Entry/Object ID
1987.6.1a
Description
Brown glass beer bottle with a metal cap. The bottle has two paper labels, one around the neck and one around the body. The lower label has an illustration of a mountain lion (catamount) with the title, "CATAMOUNT GOLD".
Context
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company in White River Junction, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1987.6
Made/Created
Date made
1987
Dimensions
Height
7 in
Diameter
2-1/2 in
Materials
Material
Cardboard, Glass, Paper
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Catamount Brewing Company
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
White River Junction
Village
Hartford
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Bottle
Name/Title
Bottle
Entry/Object ID
1996.44.1
Description
Green soda bottle with the label "University of Vermont" around the neck. The center of the bottle is printed with the label, "Coca-Cola" on one side and an illustration of a catamount with the label "Catamounts" on the other side.
Context
Made by Coca-Cola for the University of Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1996.44
Made/Created
Manufacturer
The Coca-Cola Company
Date made
1995
Dimensions
Height
7-3/4 in
Diameter
2-5/16 in
Materials
Material
Glass


Bottle Holder
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount Ale Bottle, 1987
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company, 1984-2000
White River Junction, VT
Glass, paper
Gift of William Osgood,1987.6.1
Founded in 1984 by partners Stephen Mason, Alan Davis, and Stephen Israel, the Catamount Brewing Company was among the pioneers of craft beer on the East Coast. Their Catamount Gold, the bottle featured here, won a gold medal at the 1989 Great American Beer Festival. They expanded quickly and opened a huge new brewing facility in Windsor in 1996, but their meteoric rise was matched by an equally quick fall, and they closed in April 2000. The Windsor facility was purchased and is still occupied today by the Massachusetts Bay Brewing Company, makers of Harpoon. In 2020, Harpoon begin brewing under the Catamount label once again.
Name/Title
Bottle Holder
Entry/Object ID
1987.6.1b
Description
Cardboard six-pack holder. The carton collapses by folding along the center support piece. Each exterior side is printed with an illustration of a mountain lion (catamount) with the title, "CATAMOUNT GOLD".
Context
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company in White River Junction, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1987.6
Made/Created
Date made
1987
Dimensions
Width
7-3/4 in
Depth
6 in
Materials
Material
Cardboard, Glass, Paper
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Catamount Brewing Company
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
White River Junction
Village
Hartford
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Bottles
Name/Title
Bottles
Entry/Object ID
1992.28.3
Description
Six-pack of Ethan Allen Ale, in a cardboard carrier with a special label saying, "Especially brewed for the Vermont Bicentennial." A label on each bottle reads, "In honor of the Vermont Bicentennial, Catamount Brewing Co. proudly presents Ethan Allen Ale, a toast to the spirit of our past and promose of our future." Cardboard carrier is green with an image of Ethan Allen on each side. Bottles are brown glass with gold caps and green, gold and red labels that match the design on the cardboard carrier.
Context
Produced to celebrate the two-hundredth anniversary of Vermont's statehood by Catamount Brewing Co. of White River Junction, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1992.28
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
1991
Materials
Material
Glass, Cardboard, Metal
Relationships
Related Events
Vermont Bicentennial
Event

Box
Name/Title
Box
Entry/Object ID
1959.9
Description
Crumpled, empty box pierced throughout with holes. The lid of the box has a hand-written paper labels that reads, "This box contains a Live Baby Panther / Caution / Do not feed in Transit". The reverse has hand written address label with two 3-cent stamps, the return address, "From Horace M. Abrams / Schoharie. N.Y" and sending address, "To / Dr. Arthur W. Peach / Vermont Historical Society / Montpelier / Vermont". A small note written across the bottom of the label reads, "Contains Merchadise - 4th Class. - POSTMASTER. - This parcel may be opened for Post Office inspection of merchandise." One side of the box is missing a flap, and the other flap is crushed open. The lid hinges open with a fabric tape hinge.
Inside the box is a flat piece of paper with (presumably fake) small animal poop glued to the center top and the handwritten inscription, "Well, he Was here, but he must have got away."
Inside the box is a flat piece of paper with (presumably fake) small animal poop glued to the center top and the handwritten inscription, "Well, he Was here, but he must have got away."
Context
Given to Vermont Historical Society Director Arthur Peach as a prank by Horace Abrams, during the "panther craze" when several sightings of catamounts were reported across the state of Vermont. The phrase on the inside is a reference to people not being able to prove their claims because the catamount was not present.
Acquisition
Accession
1959.9
Made/Created
Artist Information
Abrams, Horace Mills (1894-1960)
Artist
Date made
1959
Materials
Material
Cardboard


Brochure
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount Ale Bottle, 1987
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company, 1984-2000
White River Junction, VT
Glass, paper
Gift of William Osgood,1987.6.1
Founded in 1984 by partners Stephen Mason, Alan Davis, and Stephen Israel, the Catamount Brewing Company was among the pioneers of craft beer on the East Coast. Their Catamount Gold, the bottle featured here, won a gold medal at the 1989 Great American Beer Festival. They expanded quickly and opened a huge new brewing facility in Windsor in 1996, but their meteoric rise was matched by an equally quick fall, and they closed in April 2000. The Windsor facility was purchased and is still occupied today by the Massachusetts Bay Brewing Company, makers of Harpoon. In 2020, Harpoon begin brewing under the Catamount label once again.
Name/Title
Brochure
Entry/Object ID
1987.6.1c
Description
Small, bifold informational brochure. The cover is printed with an illustration of a mountain lion (catamount) with the title, "CATAMOUNT GOLD". The inside is printed with advertising copy about the company's philosophy and products.
Context
Distributed by Catamount Brewing Company in White River Junction, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1987.6
Made/Created
Date made
1987
Dimensions
Height
4-1/2 in
Width
2-1/4 in
Materials
Material
Cardboard, Glass, Paper
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Catamount Brewing Company
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
White River Junction
Village
Hartford
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Brush
Name/Title
Brush
Entry/Object ID
2023.14.7
Description
Shoe polishing brush with a painted handle. The brush has horsehair bristles stemming from the entirety of one side of the handle. The other side of the handle is painted with the image of a monument of a mountain lion (the catamount monument in Bennington, Vermont) set in an exterior scene. The bottom is labeled, "Souvenir of Bennington".
Context
Made by Pasquale "Patsy" Santo of Bennington, Vermont.
Acquisition
Accession
2023.14
Made/Created
Artist Information
Santo, Pasquale "Patsy" (1893-1975)
Artist
Ethnography
Culture/Tribe
Materials
Material
Wood, Horsehair, Paint
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Bennington
City
Bennington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Carving
Name/Title
Carving
Entry/Object ID
2015.26.3
Description
Small wooden carving of a catamount, or mountain lion. It is shown lying down with a rock between its front legs and something in its mouth.
Artwork Details
Medium
Wood
Subject
Catamount
Context
Made by William W. Warren in Windsor, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
2015.26
Made/Created
Artist Information
Warren, Wallace William (1910-1989)
Artist
Date made
1945-1955
Dimensions
Height
1-7/8 in
Width
1-1/2 in
Length
4-1/8 in

Carving
Name/Title
Carving
Entry/Object ID
1959.32.1
Description
Wooden carving of a catamount, or mountain lion, leaping. The catamount is shown with its front paws off the ground and its tail curled on the ground behind it. The weight of its body is held up by a metal support. The tail is broken in two places and held in place by an interior wire. The base is rectangular, with a roughly carved top and smooth sides. It is labeled, "Arthur W. Peach". The tall base sits on a wider, but shorter rectangular base.
Context
Used on the desk of Arthur W. Peach, former Director of the Vermont Historical Society.
Acquisition
Accession
1959.32
Materials
Material
Wood, Metal
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Peach, Arthur Wallace (1886-1956), Vermont Historical Society
Related Places
Place
Montpelier
City
Washington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Casting
Name/Title
Casting
Entry/Object ID
1995.44.2
Description
Plaster cast of a panther print, painted dark red. On the back of the casting is a piece of masking tape with the inscription, "1934 Chester, Vt. - original is in the Bennington, Vt. museum."
Context
Duplicate of plaster cast made from footprints at Grafton Gulf, December 1934, by Rev. William J. Ballou. The original is held in the Bennington Museum.
Acquisition
Accession
1995.44
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Bennington Museum
Dimensions
Height
1 in
Width
5-1/4 in
Length
6-1/4 in
Materials
Material
Plaster, Paint
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Ballou, William J.
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Grafton
Town
Windham County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Web Links and URLs

Casting
Name/Title
Casting
Entry/Object ID
1995.44.3
Description
White plaster casting of panther print, from the original in the Bennington Museum.
Context
Duplicate of plaster cast made from footprints at Grafton Gulf, December 1934, by Rev. William J. Ballou. The original is held in the Bennington Museum.
Acquisition
Accession
1995.44
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Bennington Museum
Time Period
20th Century
Dimensions
Width
5-7/8 in
Depth
1-3/8 in
Length
6-5/8 in
Materials
Material
Plaster
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Ballou, William J.
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Grafton
Town
Windham County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Web Links and URLs


Casting
Name/Title
Casting
Entry/Object ID
1995.43
Description
Rough plaster cast of an animal footprint. The print shows four toes and a center pad with a wide, flat border around the print. There are remnants of dirt and dried plants in the plaster.
Context
Cast from a catamount pawprint in Hartland, Vermont.
Acquisition
Accession
1995.43
Made/Created
Artist Information
Atwood, Howland
Artist
Date made
1960
Dimensions
Height
6-5/8 in
Width
6 in
Materials
Material
Plaster


Catamount
Name/Title
Catamount
Entry/Object ID
2013.12.1
Description
Rectangular piece of marble with a bas relief carving of a walking panther, or catamount. The animal is facing to the right and shown walking on a protruding base.
Artwork Details
Medium
Marble
Subject
Catamount
Context
Made by John Broadfield Warren from marble taken from his property in Dorset, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
2013.12
Made/Created
Artist Information
Warren, John Broadfield
Artist
Date made
circa 1900
Dimensions
Height
4-1/8 in
Depth
1-1/4 in
Length
8-1/4 in
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Dorset
Town
Bennington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Catamount
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount Figurine, c. 1870
Owned by Marshal Harvey Twitchell (1840-1905)
Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Metal, alabaster
Gift of the Twitchell family, 2010.61.1
Twitchell was born in Townshend and fought in the Civil War in the 4th Vermont Infantry. After the war, he worked for the Freedman’s Bureau, purchased property in Louisiana, and held several local political positions. His advocacy for formerly enslaved people made him a target; several members of his family were murdered, and in 1876 he lost both arms in an assassination attempt. When he recovered, he accepted a consulship in Kingston, Ontario and lived there for the rest of his life. This catamount statue held a place of honor on the mantel in his office; family lore says he used the tail to scratch his nose.
Name/Title
Catamount
Entry/Object ID
2010.61.1
Description
Small plaster statue showing a catamount walking downward on a craggy rock. The statue has been painted with layers of bronze, copper, and black paint to appear metal. It is mounted onto a rectangular piece of alabaster.
Acquisition
Accession
2010.61
Made/Created
Date made
1870-1900
Dimensions
Height
7 in
Width
3-1/4 in
Length
7 in
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Twitchell, Marshall Harvey (1840–1905), 4th Vermont Infantry

Coaster
Name/Title
Coaster
Entry/Object ID
2017.31.1.1
Description
Catamount Brewing Company beer coaster. Printed in color on off-white heavy, absorbent paper; the back is blank; shows a cougar (catamount) in the center of a red circle, with green hills behind; circle shows CATAMOUNT written at the top and "Pride of the North Country" in the circle bottom. Above the top of the circle is written "Strictly Fresh - Finest Ingredients" ; along the bottom of the circle is written "Brewed & Bottled by Catamount Brewing Company, White River Junction., Vermont."
Acquisition
Accession
2017.31
Dimensions
Height
4 in
Width
4 in
Materials
Material
Paper

Coaster
Name/Title
Coaster
Entry/Object ID
2017.31.1.2
Description
Catamount Brewing Company beer coaster. Printed in color on off-white heavy, absorbent paper; the back is blank; shows a cougar (catamount) in the center of a red circle, with green hills behind; circle shows CATAMOUNT written at the top and "Pride of the North Country" in the circle bottom. Above the top of the circle is written "Strictly Fresh - Finest Ingredients" ; along the bottom of the circle is written "Brewed & Bottled by Catamount Brewing Company, White River Junction., Vermont."
Acquisition
Accession
2017.31
Dimensions
Height
4 in
Width
4 in
Materials
Material
Paper


Coaster
Name/Title
Coaster
Entry/Object ID
2022.14.5
Description
Square cardboard coaster showing a central image of a catamount (mountain lion) beneath a banner that reads, "CATAMOUNT".
Acquisition
Accession
2022.14
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
circa 1995
Materials
Material
Cardboard


Coin
Name/Title
Coin
Entry/Object ID
1967.2.20
Description
Silver-toned metal coin. One side is molded with a bust portrait of a man and the words, "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / IRA ALLEN / FOUNDER OF VERMONT." The other side is molded with an image of a catamount (or mountain lion) and the words, "BATTLE OF BENNINGTON / IN GOD WE TRUST / 1777-1927 / AUG. 16 / E PLURIBUS UNUM / HALF DOLLAR."
Context
Produced to commemorate the Battle of Bennington and the statewide sesquicentennial celebration.
Acquisition
Accession
1967.2
Made/Created
Date made
1927
Materials
Material
Metal


Commemorative Button
Name/Title
Commemorative Button
Entry/Object ID
2022.2.1
Description
Round metal button printed with illustrations of the Bennington Monument, the Catamount Tavern building, and the catamount statue along with the years each was erected and the label, "BENNINGTON, VT."
Acquisition
Accession
2022.2
Materials
Material
Metal
Relationships
Related Places

Commemorative Medal
Name/Title
Commemorative Medal
Entry/Object ID
1927.1.1a-b
Description
Bronze medal with the molded image of a soldier on one side and building on the other.
The front shows a man wearing a fur cap with a tail. He is holding a long-barreled flintlock gun. Behind him is a waving flag with 10 visible stars and the number 7 in the upper corner and stripes over the rest of the flag. The inscription, "VERMONT SESQUICENTENNIAL" rings the bottom edge.
The back shows a four bay by two bay Georgian-style building surrounded by a wreath. The building is labeled "FAY'S TAVERN AUG 16", and the names, Warner, Stark, Herrick, Fay, Hubbel, Saffort, Belmond, Brush, Allen, Dewitt, Calysha, Clark, Albrid, Dewey, and Robinson wrap around the wreath. The inscription BATTLE OF BENNINGTON 1777-1927" and 14 stars ring the edge.
The medal is accompanied by a paper information sheet that details the images and symbols on the medal.
The front shows a man wearing a fur cap with a tail. He is holding a long-barreled flintlock gun. Behind him is a waving flag with 10 visible stars and the number 7 in the upper corner and stripes over the rest of the flag. The inscription, "VERMONT SESQUICENTENNIAL" rings the bottom edge.
The back shows a four bay by two bay Georgian-style building surrounded by a wreath. The building is labeled "FAY'S TAVERN AUG 16", and the names, Warner, Stark, Herrick, Fay, Hubbel, Saffort, Belmond, Brush, Allen, Dewitt, Calysha, Clark, Albrid, Dewey, and Robinson wrap around the wreath. The inscription BATTLE OF BENNINGTON 1777-1927" and 14 stars ring the edge.
The medal is accompanied by a paper information sheet that details the images and symbols on the medal.
Context
Made to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Bennington.
Acquisition
Accession
1927.1
Made/Created
Artist Information
Keck, Charles
Artist
Sculptor
Role
Manufacturer
Medallic Art Co.
Date made
1927
Materials
Material
Metal, Paper
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Catamount Tavern
Building
Bennington
City
Bennington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Related Events
Battle of Bennington Sesquicentennial
Event

Commemorative Medal
Name/Title
Commemorative Medal
Entry/Object ID
1928.1.1l
Description
Round, gold medal hanging from a red-white-and-blue striped ribbon. The top of the ribbon is attached to a spring-backed pin. The ribbon is printed in gold with the inscription, "WINDSOR JULY 8-9, 1927". From the ribbon hangs a round, gold medallion molded with an image of a large, clapboard house and the inscription, "OLD CONSTITUTION HOUSE, WINDSOR, VERMONT / IN COMMEMORATION OF THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF VERMONT JULY 8, 1777". The back of the medallion is molded with an image of a walking catamount with the inscription, "1777-1927 VERMONT SESQUI-CENTENNIAL".
Context
Produced for the Sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) of the Battle of Bennington
Acquisition
Accession
1928.1
Made/Created
Manufacturer
The Whitehead & Hoag Co.
Date made
1927
Materials
Material
Metal, Silk
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Windsor
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Related Events
Battle of Bennington Sesquicentennial
Event

Commemorative Medal
Name/Title
Commemorative Medal
Entry/Object ID
2000.12.6
Description
Sterling silver commemorative medal. One side is molded with the inscription, "BARNARD, VERMONT BICENTENNIAL 1775-1975" around the edge and a catamount walking on a rock toward a tree. The other side is molded with the inscription, "VERMONT INDEPENDENCE 1777-1977 AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1776-1976" around the edge and the map outline of Vermont with a house near the center alongside a setting sun and a diamond-shaped fort with the label, "FORT DEFIANCE".
Context
Made to commemorate the US Bicentennial as well the bicentennial of the founding of Barnard, Vermont.
Acquisition
Accession
2000.12
Made/Created
Date made
1975-1977
Dimensions
Diameter
1-7/16 in
Materials
Material
Silver
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Barnard
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Related Events
US Bicentennial Celebration
Event


Desk
Interpretative Labels
Label
Desk, circa 1760
New England
Mahogany
Gift of Margaret Hyde Fay Brown, #1922.14.2
Ethan Allen, Thomas Chittenden, and Dr. Jonas Fay all used this desk when they stayed at the Catamount Tavern. The proprietor of the tavern, Stephen Fay, hosted these and other men when they met to organize the Green Mountain Boys, fight the British advancing on Bennington, and plan how Vermont would be governed.
Stephen’s wife Ruth may have sat at this desk in the fall of 1777 as she struggled to write a difficult letter to relatives in Connecticut. She had lost her son, John, at the Battle of Bennington, and his wife and two baby sons died unexpectedly a few weeks later.
Name/Title
Desk
Entry/Object ID
1922.14.2
Description
Fall front mahogany desk with four drawers. The slanted portion at the top of the desk folds down to rest on two pull-out supports on either side of the top drawer.
Context
Used by Stephen Fay at the Catamount Tavern in Bennington during the Revolutionary War. Thomas Chittenden, Ethan Allen, and Jonas Fay reportedly also used this desk at the tavern.
Acquisition
Accession
1922.14
Made/Created
Date made
circa 1760
Dimensions
Height
43 in
Depth
24-1/2 in
Length
48-3/4 in
Materials
Material
Wood, Metal
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Fay, Stephen (1715-1781), Allen, Ethan (1738-1789), Chittenden, Thomas (1730-1797), Fay, Jonas (1736-1818)
Related Places
Related Events
American Revolutionary War
Event

Flip Book
Name/Title
Flip Book
Entry/Object ID
2021.19.1
Description
Small flip book with an image of a roaring panther face and the inscription, "CATAMOUNT DINNER" on the cover. The inside is filled with a series of illustrations that, when flipped, show a panther attacking a deer. The back cover is printed with the inscription, "SEE THE LAST CATAMOUNT CHOT IN VERMONT AT: THE VERMONT MUSEUM VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY 109 STATE STREET PAVILION BUILDING MONTPELIER, VT 05609-0901 Copyright 1991 Andy Voda". The book is bound with a single staple at the top.
Context
Produced to advertise the taxidermy Catamount at the Vermont History Museum
Acquisition
Accession
2021.19
Made/Created
Artist Information
Voda, Andrew
Artist
Date made
1991
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Vermont Historical Society
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Montpelier
City
Washington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Flip Book
Name/Title
Flip Book
Entry/Object ID
2021.19.2
Description
Small flip book with an image of a roaring panther face and the inscription, "CATAMOUNT DINNER" on the cover. The inside is filled with a series of illustrations that, when flipped, show a panther attacking a deer. The back cover is printed with the inscription, "SEE THE LAST CATAMOUNT CHOT IN VERMONT AT: THE VERMONT MUSEUM VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY 109 STATE STREET PAVILION BUILDING MONTPELIER, VT 05609-0901 Copyright 1991 Andy Voda". The book is bound with a single staple at the top.
Context
Produced to advertise the taxidermy Catamount at the Vermont History Museum
Acquisition
Accession
2021.19
Made/Created
Artist Information
Voda, Andrew
Artist
Date made
1991
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Vermont Historical Society
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Montpelier
City
Washington County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Label
Name/Title
Label
Entry/Object ID
2022.14.1
Description
Square paper beer bottle label showing a central image of a tree beneath a banner that reads, "CATAMOUNT". The label "Octoberfest" is beneath the image, and legal notices are along the left and right edges.
Acquisition
Accession
2022.14
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
circa 1995
Materials
Material
Paper


Label
Name/Title
Label
Entry/Object ID
2022.14.2
Description
Square paper beer bottle label showing a central image of a catamount (mountain lion) beneath a banner that reads, "CATAMOUNT". The label "PALE ALE" is beneath the banner, and legal notices are along the left and right edges.
Acquisition
Accession
2022.14
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
circa 1995
Materials
Material
Paper


Label
Name/Title
Label
Entry/Object ID
2022.14.3
Description
Square paper beer bottle label showing a central image of a catamount (mountain lion) beneath a banner that reads, "CATAMOUNT". The label "GOLD" is beneath the banner, and legal notices are along the left and right edges.
Acquisition
Accession
2022.14
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
circa 1995
Materials
Material
Paper


Label
Name/Title
Label
Entry/Object ID
2022.14.4
Description
Square paper beer bottle label showing a central image of a catamount (mountain lion) beneath a banner that reads, "CATAMOUNT". The label "PORTER" is beneath the banner, and legal notices are along the left and right edges.
Acquisition
Accession
2022.14
Made/Created
Manufacturer
Catamount Brewing Company
Date made
circa 1995
Materials
Material
Paper


Margaret Fay Brown
Interpretative Labels
Label
Margaret Fay Brown, c. 1857
Unknown Artist
Bennington, VT
Oil on canvas
Gift of Margaret Fay Shaw Campbell, #A-598
Margaret Hyde Fay Brown (1833-1922) came from the prominent Fay family of Bennington. Her grandfather, Stephen Fay, owned what we now call the Catamount Tavern during the American Revolution.
Name/Title
Margaret Fay Brown
Entry/Object ID
1990.20.3
Description
Portrait showing a dark-haired woman in seated pose. She is wearing a dark gown with a low center-front split and a white blouse or shawl under the outer robe. Her hair is parted down the center and is held in ringlets at the nape of her neck.
Type of Painting
Artwork Details
Medium
Oil
Subject Person
Brown, Margaret Hyde Fay (1833-1922)
Acquisition
Accession
1990.20
Made/Created
Artist Information
Lawman, Jasper Holman
Artist
Possibly
Attribution
Date made
1855-1857
Dimensions
Height
30 in
Width
25 in

Matchbox
Name/Title
Matchbox
Entry/Object ID
2004.58.82a-b
Description
The cover is made of thin cardboard and features a green foil top with a gold embossed catamount and the words "VERMONT CATAMOUNTS" also in gold. The ends of the cover are open to slide the box into, and strikers cover the front and back edge of the cover. The bottom of the cover is made of a gold-tone paper with gold grid lines and the words "Made in Sweden" printed in black ink. The interior box is made of plain white cardboard and has a gray interior.
Context
Produced to advertise the sports teams of the University of Vermont in Burlington, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
2004.58
Made/Created
Dimensions
Width
1-1/8 in
Depth
1/2 in
Length
1-3/4 in
Materials
Material
Cardboard, Paper
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
University of Vermont
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Burlington
City
Chittenden County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Membership Ribbon
Name/Title
Membership Ribbon
Entry/Object ID
1928.1.1k
Description
Membership ribbon consisting of a bar, ribbon, and medallion. The bar has a decorative scrollwork border and the word, "COMMITTEE". The blue, grosgrain ribbon hangs from the back of the bar and is gathered and turned back at the bottom. From the ribbon hangs a round, gold medallion molded with an image of a walking catamount with the inscription, "1777-1927 VERMONT SESQUI-CENTENNIAL". The back of the medallion is molded with a large building with a hipped room and a wooden fence. There is a sign in the shape of a catamount near the door. The back has the inscription, "CATAMOUNT TAVERN TO COMMEMORATE THE BATTLE OF BENNINGTON AUG. 15, 1777".
The ribbon was pinned to a promotional cardboard advertising the benefits of quality name badges as souvenirs for events.
The ribbon was pinned to a promotional cardboard advertising the benefits of quality name badges as souvenirs for events.
Context
Produced for the Sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) of the Battle of Bennington
Acquisition
Accession
1928.1
Made/Created
Manufacturer
The Whitehead & Hoag Co.
Date made
1927
Materials
Material
Metal, Silk
Relationships
Related Places
Related Events
Battle of Bennington Sesquicentennial
Event

Membership Ribbon
Name/Title
Membership Ribbon
Entry/Object ID
1928.1.1j
Description
Membership ribbon consisting of a bar, ribbon, and medallion. The bar has a decorative scrollwork border and the word, "GUEST". The green, grosgrain ribbon hangs from the back of the bar and is gathered and turned back at the bottom. From the ribbon hangs a round, gold medallion molded with an image of a walking catamount with the inscription, "1777-1927 VERMONT SESQUI-CENTENNIAL". The back of the medallion is molded with a large building with a hipped room and a wooden fence. There is a sign in the shape of a catamount near the door. The back has the inscription, "CATAMOUNT TAVERN TO COMMEMORATE THE BATTLE OF BENNINGTON AUG. 15, 1777".
The ribbon was pinned to a promotional cardboard advertising the benefits of quality name badges as souvenirs for events.
The ribbon was pinned to a promotional cardboard advertising the benefits of quality name badges as souvenirs for events.
Context
Produced for the Sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) of the Battle of Bennington
Acquisition
Accession
1928.1
Made/Created
Manufacturer
The Whitehead & Hoag Co.
Date made
1927
Materials
Material
Metal, Silk
Relationships
Related Places
Related Events
Battle of Bennington Sesquicentennial
Event


Navigational Rule
Interpretative Labels
Label
Navigational Scales
Used by James Whitelaw (1748 - 1829), Vermont’s second Surveyor General
Ryegate, VT
Gift of George P. Whitelaw, 1885.1.4ab
James Whitelaw was born in Scotland, and came to America in 1773 as a land scout for the Scotch American Company of Farmers. He worked and traveled in several different colonies, but settled in Ryegate, Vermont. In 1787 he became Vermont’s second Surveyor General. In this capacity he was responsible for completing accurate local surveys of towns and counties.
Whitelaw’s work is central to the new settlers’ process of dividing the Vermont landscape for private ownership and development. Mapmaking is a process of definition: Whitelaw and others like him were projecting their own vision of Vermont’s landscape. That vision emphasized European-style agriculture, certain kinds of “productive” wild animals, and left no room for the catamount.
Name/Title
Navigational Rule
Entry/Object ID
1885.1.4a
Description
Straight metal ruler engraved with horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines marking different scales.
Context
Used by James Whitelaw of Ryegate, Vermont's second Surveyor General.
Acquisition
Accession
1885.1
Materials
Material
Metal
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Whitelaw, James
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Ryegate
Town
Caledonia County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Navigational Scale
Interpretative Labels
Label
Navigational Scales
Used by James Whitelaw (1748 - 1829), Vermont’s second Surveyor General
Ryegate, VT
Gift of George P. Whitelaw, 1885.1.4ab
James Whitelaw was born in Scotland, and came to America in 1773 as a land scout for the Scotch American Company of Farmers. He worked and traveled in several different colonies, but settled in Ryegate, Vermont. In 1787 he became Vermont’s second Surveyor General. In this capacity he was responsible for completing accurate local surveys of towns and counties.
Whitelaw’s work is central to the new settlers’ process of dividing the Vermont landscape for private ownership and development. Mapmaking is a process of definition: Whitelaw and others like him were projecting their own vision of Vermont’s landscape. That vision emphasized European-style agriculture, certain kinds of “productive” wild animals, and left no room for the catamount.
Name/Title
Navigational Scale
Entry/Object ID
1885.1.4b
Description
Hinged ivory ruler. The ruler is hinged at the center with a round brass hinge. Each side is engraved with lines measuring 4 different scales.
Context
Used by James Whitelaw of Ryegate, Vermont's second Surveyor General.
Acquisition
Accession
1885.1
Materials
Material
Metal, Ivory
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Whitelaw, James
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Ryegate
Town
Caledonia County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Pen
Name/Title
Pen
Entry/Object ID
2011.1.31
Description
Green plastic ballpoint pen with cap. The pen bears the white printed inscription, "CATAMOUNT FENCE CO. Cornwall VT - 802 462 3380".
Context
Made for Catamount Fence Company of Cornwall, Vermont.
Acquisition
Accession
2011.1
Made/Created
Date made
2010
Dimensions
Length
5-7/8 in
Diameter
1/4 in
Materials
Material
Plastic
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Catamount Fence Company
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Cornwall
Town
Addison County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Promotional Button
Name/Title
Promotional Button
Entry/Object ID
2000.51.1
Description
Round, green button with the orange inscription, "Vermont History Day" at the top, an image of a leaping catamount in the center, and the date "2000" at the bottom.
Context
Used by students for pin trading with other students at the national History Day contest in June, 2000, held at the University Of Maryland, College Park.
History of History Day from https://www.nhd.org/nhd-origins
On May 11, 1974, 127 students from middle and high schools in the greater Cleveland area gathered on the campus of Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) in Cleveland, Ohio, to compete in a contest called History Day. The idea was the brainchild of David Van Tassel, a professor of history at CWRU, “to counter the devaluation of history as a field of study.” Van Tassel had witnessed a generation of young people in the 1960s caught up in events during one of the most turbulent decades in American history, who felt that past events were irrelevant to their lives and wanted to help students recognize history's impact. He was especially disturbed by the rote style of learning used in most history classrooms and “wanted to do something to reinvigorate the teaching and learning of history.”
...The growth of the program during those early years was rapid. As history professors and public historians learned about the program, they too wanted to get involved. Recognizing how quickly things were moving, Van Tassel applied to the State of Ohio to incorporate a non-profit organization to run and expand History Day and hired Lois Scharf as its first director. In 1979, the theme was Migrations in History, and like the theme, History Day was moving across the country, almost on its own. Only one year later, in 1980, the first national contest was held with 19 states participating."
History of History Day from https://www.nhd.org/nhd-origins
On May 11, 1974, 127 students from middle and high schools in the greater Cleveland area gathered on the campus of Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) in Cleveland, Ohio, to compete in a contest called History Day. The idea was the brainchild of David Van Tassel, a professor of history at CWRU, “to counter the devaluation of history as a field of study.” Van Tassel had witnessed a generation of young people in the 1960s caught up in events during one of the most turbulent decades in American history, who felt that past events were irrelevant to their lives and wanted to help students recognize history's impact. He was especially disturbed by the rote style of learning used in most history classrooms and “wanted to do something to reinvigorate the teaching and learning of history.”
...The growth of the program during those early years was rapid. As history professors and public historians learned about the program, they too wanted to get involved. Recognizing how quickly things were moving, Van Tassel applied to the State of Ohio to incorporate a non-profit organization to run and expand History Day and hired Lois Scharf as its first director. In 1979, the theme was Migrations in History, and like the theme, History Day was moving across the country, almost on its own. Only one year later, in 1980, the first national contest was held with 19 states participating."
Acquisition
Accession
2000.51
Made/Created
Date made
2000
Dimensions
Diameter
2 in
Materials
Material
Aluminum, Plastic
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Vermont Historical Society
Person or Organization
Related Events
Vermont History Day
Event


Protractor
Interpretative Labels
Label
Protractor
Used by James Whitelaw (1748 - 1829), Vermont’s second Surveyor General
Ryegate, VT
Gift of George P. Whitelaw, 1885.1.3
James Whitelaw was born in Scotland, and came to America in 1773 as a land scout for the Scotch American Company of Farmers. He worked and traveled in several different colonies, but settled in Ryegate, Vermont. In 1787 he became Vermont’s second Surveyor General. In this capacity he was responsible for completing accurate local surveys of towns and counties.
Whitelaw’s work is central to the new settlers’ process of dividing the Vermont landscape for private ownership and development. Mapmaking is a process of definition: Whitelaw and others like him were projecting their own vision of Vermont’s landscape. That vision emphasized European-style agriculture, certain kinds of “productive” wild animals, and left no room for the catamount.
Name/Title
Protractor
Entry/Object ID
1885.1.3
Description
Silver protractor. The arch of the tool is engraved with hash lines showing measurements (imperial), and the straight part of the tool is engraved with the words, "Gardner Glasgow".
Context
Used by James Whitelaw of Ryegate, Vermont's second Surveyor General.
Acquisition
Accession
1885.1
Made/Created
Materials
Material
Metal
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Whitelaw, James
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Ryegate
Town
Caledonia County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Web Links and URLs


Sign
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount Stadium Sign, c. 1970
Milton, VT
Plywood, paint
Gift of Thunder Road International Speedbowl / American Canadian Tour, 2020.10.1
Catamount Stadium stood in Milton from 1965 to 1987, and this large sign was used to direct travelers. Catamount was beloved by racers for its attention to detail and up-to-date facilities, and was nicknamed “home of the brave.” This sign is on view for the first time since the track’s closing in 1987.
Name/Title
Sign
Entry/Object ID
2020.10.1
Description
Large, oval plywood sign. The sign is painted white with the black inscription, "CATAMOUNT STADIUM". The ends of the oval are cut off to create straight edges, and are painted with yellow vertical stripes.
Context
Used outside of Catamount Stadium in Milton, Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
2020.10
Dimensions
Height
36 in
Width
100 in
Materials
Material
Wood, Paint
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Catamount Stadium, Thunder Road International Speedbowl
Related Places
Place
Milton
Town
Chittenden County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America


Surveyor's Chain
Interpretative Labels
Label
Surveyor’s Chain
Used by James Whitelaw (1748 - 1829), Vermont’s second Surveyor General
Ryegate, VT
Gift of George P. Whitelaw, 1885.1.5
James Whitelaw was born in Scotland, and came to America in 1773 as a land scout for the Scotch American Company of Farmers. He worked and traveled in several different colonies, but settled in Ryegate, Vermont. In 1787 he became Vermont’s second Surveyor General. In this capacity he was responsible for completing accurate local surveys of towns and counties.
Whitelaw’s work is central to the new settlers’ process of dividing the Vermont landscape for private ownership and development. Mapmaking is a process of definition: Whitelaw and others like him were projecting their own vision of Vermont’s landscape. That vision emphasized European-style agriculture, certain kinds of “productive” wild animals, and left no room for the catamount.
Name/Title
Surveyor's Chain
Entry/Object ID
1885.1.5
Description
Surveyor's chain consisting of even lengths of heavy-gauge metal wires connected with rings. The two ends are bent into rough triangles.
Context
Used by James Whitelaw of Ryegate, Vermont's second Surveyor General.
Acquisition
Accession
1885.1
Dimensions
Length
784 in
Materials
Material
Metal
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Whitelaw, James
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Ryegate
Town
Caledonia County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

T-Shirt
Name/Title
T-Shirt
Entry/Object ID
2020.28.2
Description
Green t-shirt printed with a black-and-white hand-drawn illustration of a catamount with the inscription, "Exploration Encounter Exchange / Vermont History Day 2004". The back is printed with the inscription, "Cargill Animal Nutrition A Proud Sponsor of Vermont History Day".
Context
Produced by Vermont Historical Society for Vermont History Day, 2004.
Acquisition
Accession
2020.28
Made/Created
Artist Information
Ladd, Liza
Artist
Date made
2004

T-Shirt
Name/Title
T-Shirt
Entry/Object ID
2020.28.1
Description
Yellow t-shirt printed in green with the words "VERMONT HISTORY DAY 2003" over an outline of the state of Vermont filled with black-and-white historical imagery. The images within the state outline are a flood, a woman's portrait, a man at the Catamount Tavern, and a protest. At the bottom is a circular logo that says, "Rights & Responsibilities in Vermont". The back is printed with the inscription, "Cargill Animal Nutrition A Proud Sponsor of Vermont History Day".
Context
Produced by Vermont Historical Society for Vermont History Day, 2003.
Acquisition
Accession
2020.28
Clothing/Dress/Costume Details
Article of Clothing/Dress/Costume
Shirt
Clothing Sex
Unisex
Size
XL
Textile Details
Jersey
Fabric
Made/Created
Date made
2003
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Vermont Historical Society
Person or Organization
Related Events
Vermont History Day
Event


Taxidermy Mount
Interpretative Labels
Label
Catamount (Puma concolor), 1881
Barnard, Vermont
Gift of Col. John B. Mead, #1960.8
The cougar, mountain lion, puma, or catamount as it’s known in Vermont, was once considered such a threat to livestock that it was hunted to extinction. Today the catamount has become a beloved symbol of Vermont and lives on in art, literature, and popular culture.
Alexander Crowell killed this catamount on Thanksgiving Day, 1881 in Barnard, Vermont. Responding to complaints of a predator eating sheep, a small group of hunters tracked this catamount all day through its tracks in the snow. Crowell first shot the animal in the leg with the shotgun (1968.15) and then used a borrowed rifle to shoot the catamount in the head.
Newspaper reports called the catamount (or panther) the largest ever seen in the state. The “Monster Panther” was preserved and exhibited around the state. Since 1886, the catamount has been on display at the Vermont State House and at the Vermont Historical Society.
Though prevalent in other parts of the continent, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has declared the cougar extinct in most of the east. However, sightings of the elusive animal continue. Do you have a catamount story?
Name/Title
Taxidermy Mount
Entry/Object ID
1960.8
Description
Taxidermy mount of a North American cougar, also known as a catamount, mountain lion, or panther. The animal is mounted so as to appear to be walking.
Context
The animal was shot by Alexander Crowell on November 24, 1881 in Barnard, VT.
Acquisition
Accession
1960.8
Made/Created
Date made
1881
Dimensions
Height
32 in
Length
47 in
Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Crowell, Alexander (1837-1913)
Person or Organization
Related Places
Place
Barnard
Town
Windsor County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America
Web Links and URLs


Trail Marker
Name/Title
Trail Marker
Entry/Object ID
2022.30.1
Description
Square plastic trail marker printed in black with an image of a paw print and the words, "Catamount X-C Ski Trail".
Context
Used to mark the Catamount Cross Country Ski Trail, a route that spans the length of Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
2022.30
Dimensions
Height
4 in
Width
4 in
Materials
Material
Plastic
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Craftsbury
Town
Orleans County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America

Trail Marker
Name/Title
Trail Marker
Entry/Object ID
1995.44.1
Description
Catamount Trail blue plastic sign, with black lettering. The sign shows a panther print above the "Catamount Trail" name. Along the sides are: "C.T.A., P.O. Box 897" and "Burlington, VT 05402."
Context
Used to mark the Catamount Cross Country Ski Trail, a route that spans the length of Vermont
Acquisition
Accession
1995.44
Made/Created
Date made
1984-1995
Dimensions
Height
4 in
Width
4 in
Materials
Material
Plastic
Relationships
Related Places
Place
Burlington
City
Chittenden County
County
Vermont
State/Province
United States of America
Country
North America