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Vermont Women's History Database

The Vermont Women’s History Project began in April 2004 under the auspices of the Vermont Commission on Women. After background development and research, it began its public work in March 2005. Its mission was to promote the understanding of the diverse experiences of women in Vermont history, and by doing so create a new perspective on history and culture that would have a positive effect on society’s perceptions of women. Over five years, the project developed exhibitions, conducted oral history interviews, hosted programming, and created a research database of biographical information on Vermont women. In 2010, the Vermont Historical Society took ownership of all project materials and continued to host the research database on its website. Over the years, the database was updated and streamlined several times as it migrated platforms. In summer 2020, it was revised and updated again as part of the celebrations for the centennial of women’s suffrage.

Aiken, Gayleen (1934-2005)
Name/Title
Aiken, Gayleen (1934-2005)
Description
Born: March 25, 1934 in Barre, Vermont
Died: March 29, 2005 in Barre, Vermont

Primary Residence: Barre

Folk artist who focused on musical instruments, the granite industry, and the large farmhouse in which she grew up. Created the fictious Rambilli family. GRACE artist who has been featured in numerous American folk art exhibits worldwide.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.101
Web Links and URLs
Aiken, Lola Pierotti (1912-2014)
Name/Title
Aiken, Lola Pierotti (1912-2014)
Also Known As
Lola Pierotti
Description
Born: June 24, 1912 in Montpelier, Vermont
Died: September 8, 2014 in Montpelier, Vermont

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Second wife of George D. Aiken (1892-1984), Governor of Vermont (1937-1940) and U.S. Senator (1940-1974). Tirelessly supported education, the environment and community organizations.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.1
Web Links and URLs
Allen, Frances Margaret (1784-1819)
Name/Title
Allen, Frances Margaret (1784-1819)
Also Known As
Fanny Allen
Description
Born: November 13, 1784 in Sunderland, Vermont
Died:September 10, 1819 in Montreal, Lower Canada

Primary Residence: Westminster, Vermont and Montreal, Lower Canada

Daughter of Ethan Allen. Fifth New Englander to become a member of a Canadian religious order. Fanny Allen Hospital, in Colchester, Vermont, is named in her memory.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.2
Web Links and URLs
Allen, Frances Montresor Buchanan (1760-1834)
Name/Title
Allen, Frances Montresor Buchanan (1760-1834)
Also Known As
Frances Allen Penniman
Description
Born: April 4, 1760 in New York
Died: 1834 in Colchester, Vermont

Accomplished musician, specialized in botany. Second husband was Ethan Allen, whom she married in 1784. Moved with her children to Westminster, Vermont in 1789.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.3
Web Links and URLs
Allen, Jerusha Hayden Enos (1764-1838)
Name/Title
Allen, Jerusha Hayden Enos (1764-1838)
Description
Born: February 6, 1764 in Windsor, Connecticut
Died:May 16, 1838 in Irasburg, Vermont

Primary Residence: Irasburg, Vermont

Married Ira Allen in 1789. Was given the town of Irasburg as her marriage settlement.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.4
Alvarez, Julia (b. 1950)
Name/Title
Alvarez, Julia (b. 1950)
Description
Born: March 27, 1950 in New York, New York

Primary Residence: Weybridge, Vermont

Dominican-American author of books such as "How the Garcia Girls Lost their Accents" and "In the Time of the Butterflies." Writer in residence at Middlebury College. Owns a sustainable farm and literacy center in the Dominican Republic.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.5
Web Links and URLs
Anderson, Mary Annette (1874-1922)
Name/Title
Anderson, Mary Annette (1874-1922)
Description
Born:July 27, 1874 in Shoreham, Vermont
Died:May 2, 1922 in Shoreham, Vermont

First African-American woman to be inducted into Phi Beta Kappa and valedictorian of Middlebury College, 1899.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.6
Web Links and URLs
Anderson, Mary Perle (1864-1945)
Name/Title
Anderson, Mary Perle (1864-1945)
Description
Born: June 9, 1864 in East Berkshire, Vermont
Died: March 8, 1945 in East Berkshire, Vermont

Primary Residence: East Berkshire

Highly trained environmentalist and pioneer in nature study. Taught botany, nature studies and environmental science at many different levels in many different schools. Early proponent of school gardens through Vermont Department of Education. Writer on topics of plants and nature.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.102
Bailey, Consuelo Northrop (1899-1976)
Name/Title
Bailey, Consuelo Northrop (1899-1976)
Description
Born: October 19, 1899 in Fairfield, Vermont
Died: September 9, 1976 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Fairfield

Woman of many firsts, including first elected female Lieutenant Governor in the U.S. (1956); first Vermont woman admitted to to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court (1933); first woman State's Attorney in Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.100
Web Links and URLs
Balch, Georgia Wells Stearns (1888-1981)
Name/Title
Balch, Georgia Wells Stearns (1888-1981)
Description
Born: December 12,1888 in Frelighsberg, Quebec
Died: December 18, 1981 in Morristown, Vermont

Primary Residence: Johnson

Began education and career as an artist after the birth of her child and the death of her first husband. Moved from Johnson, VT to Kansas City, to study art. Returned to VT, re-married and erected a sign in front of her home "Paintings of Vermont by Georgia Balch." Sold her oil paintings to Vermont tourists, photographed local scenes extensively and painted composites of those photos.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.103
Balint, Becca (b. 1968)
Name/Title
Balint, Becca (b. 1968)
Also Known As
Rebecca Balint
Description
Born: May 4, 1968 in Germany

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Historian, educator, State Senator from Windham County (2015-2023), President Pro Tem of the Vermont State Senate (2021-2023), US Representative from Vermont (2023-present). First woman and first openly LGBTQ-identifying person to represent Vermont at the federal level.
Biographical Information
Web Links and URLs
Ballou, Ella Maria (1852 - 1937)
Name/Title
Ballou, Ella Maria (1852 - 1937)
Description
Born: 1852 in Wallingford, Vermont
Died: 1937 in Wallingford, Vermont

Educator, Secretary, and Court Stenographer. First woman to be a court stenographer in Vermont, and possibly in the country.
Biographical Information
Bankowski, Elizabeth (b. 1947)
Name/Title
Bankowski, Elizabeth (b. 1947)
Description
Born: July 8, 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Liz Bankowski managed Madeleine Kunin's successful campaign for Governor in 1984. She was one of the first women in the country to manage a statewide campaign. She served as Chief of Staff, holding the Vermont constitutional office of Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs. In 1991, after leaving state government she was elected to the board of Ben and Jerry's Homemade Inc. She was one of a small number of women serving on the board of a U.S. public company. In 1992 she served as Deputy Director in the Economic Cluster for the transition of President-elect Bill Clinton. She is the President and CEO of the Windham Foundation.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.7
Barrows, Dr. Isabel Hayes Chapin (1845-1913)
Name/Title
Barrows, Dr. Isabel Hayes Chapin (1845-1913)
Description
Born: April 17, 1845 in Irasburg, Vermont
Died: October 25, 1913 in Croton-On-Hudson, New York

First woman eye doctor. First woman to work as a Congressional stenographer. First woman secretary to a head of the U.S. State Department and one of the first woman editors to win fame as a social reformer.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.104
Web Links and URLs
Batchelder, Ann Maria (1881-1955)
Name/Title
Batchelder, Ann Maria (1881-1955)
Description
Born: March 21, 1881 in Windsor, Vermont
Died: June 18, 1955 in Woodstock, Vermont

Primary Residences: Woodstock, Vermont and New York, New York

A writer, journalist, and advocate of woman suffrage, Batchelder served as corresponding secretary of the Vermont Equal Suffrage Association during Vermont’s campaign to ratify the 19th Amendment in 1919-20. She became most notable for her popular food articles in the "Ladies Home Journal" from 1934 to 1955.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.148
Web Links and URLs
Beard, Edna Louisa (1877-1928)
Name/Title
Beard, Edna Louisa (1877-1928)
Description
Born: July 25, 1877 in Chenoa, Illinois
Died: September 18, 1928 in Orange, Vermont

Primary Residence: Orange

First Vermont woman to be elected to both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Took office as Representative from the town of Orange three months after the 19th Amendment was passed, giving women the vote, in 1920.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.8
Web Links and URLs
Beattie, Mollie H. (1947-1996)
Name/Title
Beattie, Mollie H. (1947-1996)
Description
Born: April 27, 1947 in Glen Cove, New York
Died: June 27, 1996 in Townshend, Vermont

Primary Residence: Grafton

First female Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Served as the Vermont Commissioner of Parks, Forests, and Recreation under Governor Madeleine Kunin. President Clinton named an eight million acre wilderness in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge after her.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.9
Web Links and URLs
Belcher, Hilda (1881-1963)
Name/Title
Belcher, Hilda (1881-1963)
Description
Born: September 20, 1881 in Pittsford, Vermont
Died: April 27, 1963 in Pittsford, Vermont

Primary Residence: Pittsford

Best known for her portraits, in oil and in watercolor. Born in Vermont, educated in New York City and Italy. Hilda painted all her life, and made her living from the sale of her work. Won many coveted prizes, including awards from the National Academy of Design, the Philadelphia Academy and the American Watercolor Society.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.105
Web Links and URLs
Bigwood, Jesse LaFountain (1874-1953)
Name/Title
Bigwood, Jesse LaFountain (1874-1953)
Description
Born: 1874 in Plattsburgh, New York
Died: September 23, 1953 in Toronto, Canada

Primary Residence: Burlington

First female lawyer to pass the Vermont Bar Exam in 1902
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.10
Web Links and URLs
Bliss, Sylvia Hortense (1870-1963)
Name/Title
Bliss, Sylvia Hortense (1870-1963)
Description
Born: December 13, 1870 in Toledo, Ohio
Died: March 14, 1963 in Rochester, Vermont

Primary Residence: East Calais

Writer, botanist, and musician. Several articles were published in the American Journal of Psychology and the Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Published two books of poetry: "Quests, Poems in Prose" and "Sea Level."
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.11
Web Links and URLs
Boyd, Sara Gear (1941-2008)
Name/Title
Boyd, Sara Gear (1941-2008)
Also Known As
Sara Anne Moreau, Sara M. Gear
Description
Born: April 20, 1941 in Colchester, Vermont
Died: June 10, 2008 in Williston, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

First woman in the United States to be elected Majority Leader in both chambers of a state legislature. Secretary of the Republican National Committee, Republican National Committeewoman for Vermont from 1992-2008 and Vice Chairman of the 1996 Republican National Convention. Founder of the Vermont Opportunity Scholarship Fund and two Vermont businesses: Impeccable Interiors and Gear Country Designs.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.18
Bradwell, Myra Colby (1831-1894)
Name/Title
Bradwell, Myra Colby (1831-1894)
Description
Born: February 12, 1831 in Manchester, Vermont
Died: February 14, 1894 in Chicago, Illinois

First woman born in Vermont to become a lawyer admitted to a state bar. Had to take her battle to the United States Supreme Court, but the original ruling against her was upheld. Finally admitted to the Illinois State Bar in 1890. Founder of the Chicago Legal News, the first paper in Illinois devoted solely to legal news.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.106
Web Links and URLs
Bright, Louvenia Dorsey (b. 1941)
Name/Title
Bright, Louvenia Dorsey (b. 1941)
Description
Born: November 21, 1941 in Chicago, Illinois
Died: July 29, 2023 in Forest Park, Illinois

Primary Residence: South Burlington

Louvenia Dorsey Bright was the first African-American woman elected to the Vermont legislature (1989-1994).
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.2.12
Brink, Jeanne (b. 1944)
Name/Title
Brink, Jeanne (b. 1944)
Description
Born: November 12, 1944 in Montpelier, Vermont

Primary Residence: Barre

Abenaki basketmaker, cultural awareness director of the Dawnland Center, coordinator of People of the Dawn (Abenaki Heritage Tour Group), coordinator of the Wabanaki Dancers.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.12
Web Links and URLs
Brown, Beatrice Janette Yearly (1894-1978)
Name/Title
Brown, Beatrice Janette Yearly (1894-1978)
Description
Born: April 13, 1894 in Brattleboro, Vermont
Died: February 28, 1978 in Brattleboro, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Sixth woman admitted to Vermont Bar Association. First southern Vermont woman admitted to practice law. First woman in Windham County elected to grand juror. First woman in Vermont elected as Justice of the Peace.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.107
Brown, Edna Hall (1909-2000)
Name/Title
Brown, Edna Hall (1909-2000)
Also Known As
Edna Hall
Description
Born: 1909 in Baltimore, Maryland
Died: 2000 in Baltimore, Maryland

Primary Residence: Baltimore, Maryland

First Black woman to graduate from the University of Vermont in 1931. Scientist, mathematician, educator, and community leader in Baltimore.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Brown, Marilyn Cochran (b. 1950)
Name/Title
Brown, Marilyn Cochran (b. 1950)
Description
Born: February 5, 1950 in Richmond, Vermont

Primary Residence: Richmond

Professional skier on the United States Ski Team from 1965-1974 and the 1972 United States Olympic Ski Team. First American woman to win both the World Cup Giant Slalom title (1969) and to medal in the combined at the World Championships in Val Gardena, Italy (1970).
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.108
Web Links and URLs
Bryan, Mary Taylor (1906-1978)
Name/Title
Bryan, Mary Taylor (1906-1978)
Description
Born: January 15, 1907 in Carlsbad, New Mexico
Died: September 22, 1978 in Barnstable, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Jeffersonville

Full time artist that mastered watercolor and oil paint, as well as metal work, pottery and mixed media. Established and ran the Bryan Gallery on Rocky Neck in Gloucester, MA, for 30 years. Her husband, Alden Bryan founded the Mary Bryan Memorial Gallery in Jeffersonville in 1984.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.109
Web Links and URLs
Buck, Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker (1892-1973)
Name/Title
Buck, Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker (1892-1973)
Also Known As
Pearl S. Buck, Sai Zhenzhu
Description
Born: June 26, 1892 in Hillsboro, West Virginia
Died:March 6, 1973 in Danby, Vermont

Primary Residence: Winhall

First American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature and the Nobel Prize for Literature. Created first multi-racial adoption center, "Welcome House", and other East/West organizations
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.13
Web Links and URLs
Bugbee, Lucy Mallory (1887-1984)
Name/Title
Bugbee, Lucy Mallory (1887-1984)
Description
Born: February 13, 1887 in Lennox, Massachusetts
Died: July 13, 1984 in Bradford, Vermont

Primary Residence: Bradford

Pioneer in Vermont wild flower conservation; saved both the Stoddard Swamp in Peacham (now called the Lucy Mallary Bugbee Wild Flower Sanctuary and Natural Area) and the Victory Bog Basin from destruction. Was a charter member of the Vermont Natural Resources Council. Also known for taking over 400 photos of Vermont flora and nature.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.14
Cabot, Mary Rogers (1850-1932)
Name/Title
Cabot, Mary Rogers (1850-1932)
Description
Born: August 20, 1850 in Brattleboro
Died: April 29, 1924 in Brattleboro

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Author of "The Annals of Brattleboro," a two-volume town history, and president of the Brattleboro Mutual Aid Association for twenty-five years. Helped establish Thompson School of Nursing in Brattleboro.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.110
Candon, Elizabeth (1921-2012)
Name/Title
Candon, Elizabeth (1921-2012)
Also Known As
Sister Mary Patrick
Description
Born: May 31, 1921 in Pittsford, Vermont
Died: February 1, 2012 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Member of the Sisters of Mercy Order. President of Trinity College from 1966 to 1976. Appointed by Governor Richard Snelling to run the Agency of Human Services - the first woman to run a Vermont state agency.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.15
Web Links and URLs
Carlisle, Lilian Baker (1912-2006)
Name/Title
Carlisle, Lilian Baker (1912-2006)
Description
Born: January 1, 1912 in Meriden, Mississippi
Died: July 28, 2006 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Nationally recognized for her work cataloging the renowned collection of folk art and artifacts at the Shelburne Museum. Wrote numerous articles and books on antiques and Vermont local history.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.16
Web Links and URLs
Carroll, Betsey (1790-1868)
Name/Title
Carroll, Betsey (1790-1868)
Description
Born: October 10, 1790 in Townshend, Vermont
Died: June 19, 1868 in Bakersfield, Vermont

Primary Residence: Bakersfield

Became deeply religious after recovering from spotted fever. Journal documents the religious enthusiasm of the Second Great Awakening. Wrote a religious pamphlet, "Piety in Humble Life."
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.111
Chellis, May Belle (1862-1937)
Name/Title
Chellis, May Belle (1862-1937)
Description
Born: October 24, 1862 in Meriden, New Hampshire
Died: November 30, 1937 in Neligh, Nebraska

Primary Residence: Ludlow

First female graduate from Middlebury College in 1886. Taught future U.S. President, Calvin Coolidge.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.112
Web Links and URLs
Cleghorn, Sarah Norcliffe (1876-1979)
Name/Title
Cleghorn, Sarah Norcliffe (1876-1979)
Description
Born: February 4, 1876 in Norfolk, Virginia
Died: April 4, 1959 in Philadephia, Pennsylvania

Primary Residence: Manchester

Educator, author, and activist who believed in equal rights for all. Author of numerous books, including an autobiography, "Threescore". Developed a strong friendship with Dorothy Canfield Fisher.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.17
Web Links and URLs
Clifford, Deborah Pickman (1933-2008)
Name/Title
Clifford, Deborah Pickman (1933-2008)
Description
Born: March 22, 1933 in Boston, Massachusetts
Died: July 25, 2008 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: New Haven

Prominent Vermont historian and author, specializing in women's history. Wrote several biographies including, "The Passion of Abby Hemenway," and "Crusader for Freedom: A Life of Lydia Maria Child," and co-authored with her husband, "The Troubled Roar of the Waters: Vermont In Flood and Reconstruction, 1927-1931." First woman president of the Vermont Historical Society from 1981-1984 and member of the Vermont Women's History Project Steering Committee.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.25
Web Links and URLs
Cochran, Barbara Ann (b. 1951)
Name/Title
Cochran, Barbara Ann (b. 1951)
Description
Born: January 4, 1951 in Claremont, New Hampshire

Primary Residence: Richmond

Won a Gold Medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan. Co-author of the book, "Teach Your Child to Ski."
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.26
Web Links and URLs
Cole, Malvine Gescheidt (1914-1995)
Name/Title
Cole, Malvine Gescheidt (1914-1995)
Description
Born: March 1, 1914 in New York, New York
Died: October 14, 1995 in Stratton, Vermont

Primary Residence: Stratton

Prolific journalist who contributed to the New York Times, Washington Post, and national magazines on a regular basis. Patron of the arts and a public relations director for many Vermont organizations. State representative from Stratton in 1955.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.27
Web Links and URLs
Colt, Ella Amelia (1869-1947)
Name/Title
Colt, Ella Amelia (1869-1947)
Description
Born: June 19, 1869 in Brookfield, Vermont
Died: June 19, 1946 in Randolph, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brookfield

Recently discovered photographer of everyday life in Brookfield, Vermont circa 1900.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.113
Cooke, Lucy Ainsworth (1819-1895)
Name/Title
Cooke, Lucy Ainsworth (1819-1895)
Description
Born: May 4, 1819 in Calais, Vermont
Died: May 24, 1895 in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Known as "Sleeping Lucy," Cooke diagnosed illnesses, prescribed remedies, and set broken bones while in a hypnotic trance. Developed a successful mail-order business selling herbal remedies.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.28
Coolidge, Grace Anna Goodhue (1879-1957)
Name/Title
Coolidge, Grace Anna Goodhue (1879-1957)
Description
Born: January 3, 1879 in Burlington, Vermont
Died: July 8, 1957 in Northampton, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Burlington, Northampton, MA

Wife of Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President of the United States. Oversaw several renovations of the White House and was committed to restoring the antiques of the building. Raised two million dollars for the Clarke School for the Deaf, where she had taught prior to her marriage to Calvin Coolidge.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.19
Web Links and URLs
Cooper, Clara Stewart Washburn (1891-1991)
Name/Title
Cooper, Clara Stewart Washburn (1891-1991)
Description
Born: December 31, 1891 in Woodstock, Vermont
Died: June 13, 1991 in Randolph, Vermont

Primary Residence: Randolph

Founded the first Vermont Girl Scout troop in 1917
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.114
Coutts, Flora Jane (1897-1983)
Name/Title
Coutts, Flora Jane (1897-1983)
Description
Born: September 25, 1897 in West Charleston, Vermont
Died: March 13, 1983 in Newport, Vermont

Primary Residence: West Charleston

Taught in Vermont and Korea. Served as a Vermont State Representative and Vermont State Senator. Volunteered with the American Red Cross in India and China during WWII. Worked with the Vermont Extension Service and was the first Executive Secretary of the Northeastern Vermont Development Association. Extensive collection of diaries, letters, postcards and photographs is located at the Vermont Historical Society.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.20
Web Links and URLs
Danforth, Clarissa (1761-1855)
Name/Title
Danforth, Clarissa (1761-1855)
Description
Born: 1792 in Weathersfield, Vermont
Died: February 15, 1864 in White Plains, New York

Primary Residence: Weathersfield

One of Vermont's first women evangelists. Freewill Baptist known for having an engaging speaking style and a powerful voice.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.21
Daniels, Lucy Joslyn Cutler (1858-1949)
Name/Title
Daniels, Lucy Joslyn Cutler (1858-1949)
Description
Birth: November 5, 1858 in Grafton, VT
Death: June 10, 1949 in Bellows Falls, VT

Primary Residences: Grafton, VT and Boston, MA

An advocate for woman suffrage, Daniels protested her disfranchisement in 1911 by refusing to pay her property taxes. She marched in the controversial suffrage parade in Washington, D.C. in 1913 and later became one of the nonviolent “Silent Sentinels” who protested against President Wilson in front of the White House. She was arrested and jailed three times in Washington and once in Boston.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.147
Daniels, Philomene Ostiguy (1843-1929)
Name/Title
Daniels, Philomene Ostiguy (1843-1929)
Also Known As
Philomène Ostiguy dit Domingue
Description
Born: September 14, 1843 in Saint-Mathias, Quebec
Died: October 29, 1929 in Vergennes, Vermont

Primary Residence: Vergennes

Became the first American woman to be liscensed as a Pilot and Master for steamboat navigation in 1887. Boat ran on Lake Champlain.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.22
Web Links and URLs
Davis, Rebecca Peabody (1770-1854)
Name/Title
Davis, Rebecca Peabody (1770-1854)
Description
Born: July 17, 1770 in Amherst, New Hampshire
Died: February 5, 1854 in Montpelier, Vermont

Primary Residence: East Montpelier

Early physician and surgeon. Mother of seven daughters and wife of earliest white settler in Montpelier.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.23
Dimock, Annette Chase (1873-1958)
Name/Title
Dimock, Annette Chase (1873-1958)
Also Known As
Aunt Serena
Description
Born: March 5, 1873 in Chaseville, New York
Died: May 5, 1958 in Topsham, Vermont

Primary Residence: Topsham

Widely read columnist for the Burlington Free Press, known as "Aunt Serena," from 1922 until the mid-1940s. Served in the Vermont House of Representatives from Topsham, 1925-1926.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.24
Web Links and URLs
Dodge, Bertha Sanford (1902-1995)
Name/Title
Dodge, Bertha Sanford (1902-1995)
Description
Born: March 23, 1902 in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Died: March 5, 1995 in South Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Well-known for her accomplishments as a writer and teacher of science. Was an International Institute Board Member. Member of the National Writers' Club and the Society of Technical Writers. Some of her most famous works are "Plants that Changed the World" and "Hands that Help."
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.29
Dopp, Daisy (1899-1981)
Name/Title
Dopp, Daisy (1899-1981)
Description
Born: July 28, 1899 in Glover, Vermont
Died: January 9, 1981 in Glover, Vermont

Primary Residence: Glover

Dairy farmer from Glover, VT. Wrote many articles about farm life and the local community for the Newport Daily Express. Farm was sold in 1970 and became the site of the Bread and Puppet Theater and Museum.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.30
Dorr, Julia Caroline Ripley (1825-1913)
Name/Title
Dorr, Julia Caroline Ripley (1825-1913)
Description
Born: February 13, 1825 in Charleston, South Carolina
Died: January 18, 1913 in Rutland, Vermont

Primary Residence: Rutland

Vermont's unofficial poet laureate. Honored with the task of composing the "Centennial Poem" for the Vermont Centennial in 1877. Accomplished author and poet.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.31
Web Links and URLs
Elmer, Rachael Robinson (1878-1919)
Name/Title
Elmer, Rachael Robinson (1878-1919)
Description
Born: January 28, 1878 in Ferrisburgh, Vermont
Died: February 12, 1919 in New York, New York

Primary Residence: Ferrisburgh

Noted artist and book illustrator. Member of the Robinson family, the Quaker family that lived at Rokeby (now a museum and National Historic Landmark in Ferrisburgh, Vermont).
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.32
Web Links and URLs
Farr, Shirley (1881-1955)
Name/Title
Farr, Shirley (1881-1955)
Description
Born: June 11, 1881 in Columbus, Ohio
Died: August 25, 1955 in Brandon, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brandon

Civic leader in the town of Brandon for many years. National president of the Women's Overseas Service League in Paris during WWI. National vice-president of the AAUW and a member of the Rutland branch. Gifted Branbury Beach to the state, as well as supporting scholarship monies at UVM and through AAUW.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.33
Field, Sabra Johnson (b. 1935)
Name/Title
Field, Sabra Johnson (b. 1935)
Description
Born: April 7, 1935 in Tulsa, Oklahoma

Primary Residence: East Barnard

One of Vermont's most popular and accomplished artists. Works as a printmaker portraying scenes of the Vermont pastoral ideal. Designer of the Vermont Bicentennial stamp.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.34
Web Links and URLs
Fisher, Dorothy Canfield (1879-1958)
Name/Title
Fisher, Dorothy Canfield (1879-1958)
Description
Born: February 17, 1879 in Lawrence, Kansas
Died: November 9, 1958 in Arlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Arlington

Author of many novels and short stories. Dedicated humanitarian during WWII, helping many children's causes in Europe through her writing and activism in the U.S. Brought the Montessori method of child rearing to America. Named by Eleanor Roosevelt as one of the ten most influential women in the United States.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.35
Web Links and URLs
Flanders, Helen Hartness (1890-1972)
Name/Title
Flanders, Helen Hartness (1890-1972)
Description
Born: May 19, 1890 in Springfield, Vermont
Died: May 23, 1972 in Springfield, Vermont

Primary Residence: Springfield, Vermont

Collected over 4,000 pieces of folk music from Vermont and throughout New England. Published six volumes of songs and established the Helen Hartness Flanders Ballad Collection at Middlebury College.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.36
Web Links and URLs
Fletcher, Mary Martha (1830-1885)
Name/Title
Fletcher, Mary Martha (1830-1885)
Description
Born: September 22, 1830 in Jericho, Vermont
Died: February 24, 1885 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Established the Fletcher Free Library, Mary Fletcher Hospital (UVM Medical Center) and the Mary Fletcher Training School for Nurses.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.37
Web Links and URLs
Frost, Frances Mary (1905-1959)
Name/Title
Frost, Frances Mary (1905-1959)
Description
Born: August 3, 1905 in St. Albans, Vermont
Died: February 11, 1959 in New York, New York

Primary Residence: St. Albans

Author of many volumes of poetry, novels, a compilation of folklore ("Legends of the United Nations"), and children's books.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.38
Web Links and URLs
Gannett, Sarah Alden Derby (1920-1999)
Name/Title
Gannett, Sarah Alden Derby (1920-1999)
Description
Born: December 11, 1920 in Oyster Bay, New York
Died: May 17, 1999 in Brattleboro, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Led effort to save portions of Vermont's Long Trail. Instrumental in starting and supporting Winston Prouty Center. Lifelong supporter of arts and human service organizations in Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.115
Giudici, Lena M. (1898-1995)
Name/Title
Giudici, Lena M. (1898-1995)
Description
Born: November 7, 1898 in Barre, Vermont
Died: January 8, 1995 in Barre, Vermont

Primary Residence: Barre

Third woman to be admitted to Vermont Bar Asscoiation (1921). First recording secretary for the Vermont Chapter of the Business and Professional Women's Club. President of the Barre branch of the Vermont Federation of Professional and Business Women's Clubs. First woman admitted to the Bar in Massachussetts (1920). Served on Board of the Office of Price Administration, an agency that monitored the prices of goods at the end of WWII.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.116
Web Links and URLs
Gray, Marion Simpson (1917-2004)
Name/Title
Gray, Marion Simpson (1917-2004)
Description
Born: November 17, 1917 in Lyndon, Vermont
Died: November 18, 2004 in Berlin, Vermont

Primary Residence: Lyndon

Co-Founder and Co-President of the Green Mountain Chapter of the Older Women's League. Served as President of the Council of Vermont Elders and was Co-Founder and Chair of LEAD International.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.39
Green, Henrietta Howland Robinson (1834-1916)
Name/Title
Green, Henrietta Howland Robinson (1834-1916)
Also Known As
Hetty Green
Description
Born: November 21, 1834 in New Bedford, Massachusetts
Died: July 3, 1916 in New York, New York

Primary Residence: Bellows Falls

Astute businesswoman and investor. Reportedly the wealthiest woman in the world at the time of her death in 1916. Nicknamed ""The Witch of Wall Street"" because of her extreme frugality and its effects on her family.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.40
Web Links and URLs
Hagar, Sarah C. (1927 - 1908)
Name/Title
Hagar, Sarah C. (1927 - 1908)
Description
Born: 1827 in Shelburne, Vermont
Died: 1908 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington, Vermont

Educator and librarian; founder of the Vermont Library Association.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Web Links and URLs
Hard, Margaret Steel (1886-1974)
Name/Title
Hard, Margaret Steel (1886-1974)
Description
Born: June 26, 1886 in Manchester, Vermont
Died: February 19, 1974 in Colchester, Vermont

Primary Residence: Manchester

Owner and operator of the Johnny Appleseed Bookshop and the author of "A Memory of Vermont," and "This Is Kate." Co-authored with her husband, "This Is Vermont," an informal guidebook of the state.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.41
Heglund, Lynn (b.1952)
Name/Title
Heglund, Lynn (b.1952)
Description
Born: August 22, 1952 in Cincinnati, Ohio

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Executive director of the Governor's Commission on Women from 1984-1989. Active participant in the movement to pass the Equal Rights Amendment in Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.42
Web Links and URLs
Hemenway, Abby Maria (1828-1890)
Name/Title
Hemenway, Abby Maria (1828-1890)
Description
Born: October 7, 1828 in Ludlow, Vermont
Died: February 24, 1890 in Chicago, Illinois

Primary Residence: Ludlow

Conceived of and edited the Vermont Historical Gazetteer, published between 1860 and 1892, a five volume collection of the state's local history - unique in its scope and distinctive in its editorship by a woman.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.43
Web Links and URLs
Hoar, Ellen M. W. (1887-1963)
Name/Title
Hoar, Ellen M. W. (1887-1963)
Description
Born: November 28, 1887 in Barre, Vermont
Died: September 7, 1963 in Waterbury, Vermont

Primary Residence: Barre

Second woman admitted to Vermont Bar Association. Vermont vice-president of the Women Lawyers Association of the United States and Canada. Third woman to receive a law degree at the University of Maine Law School. Active in the Women's Suffrage Movement.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.44
Howe, Annie Bean (1865-1945)
Name/Title
Howe, Annie Bean (1865-1945)
Description
Born: February 3, 1865 in Everett, Massachusetts
Died: July 3, 1945 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Charlotte

President and guiding force for Howard Relief, a social service agency in Burlington.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.117
Jackson, Shirley Hardie (1916-1965)
Name/Title
Jackson, Shirley Hardie (1916-1965)
Description
Born: December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California
Died: August 8, 1965 in North Bennington, Vermont

Primary Residence: North Bennington

Acclaimed author of "The Lottery," a short story published in the New Yorker. Also wrote "The Haunting of Hill House," which was adapted into the movie, "The Haunting," and numerous other short stories and novels.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.45
Web Links and URLs
Johnson, Denise Reinka (b. 1947)
Name/Title
Johnson, Denise Reinka (b. 1947)
Description
Born: July 13, 1947 in Wyandotte, Michigan

Primary Residence: Middlesex

First woman to serve on the Vermont Supreme Court. Appointed in 1990 and will be up for retention next in 2011. Was Chief of the Public Protection Division and Chair of the Vermont Human Rights Commission.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.46
Web Links and URLs
Johnson, Susannah Willard (1729-1810)
Name/Title
Johnson, Susannah Willard (1729-1810)
Description
Born: February 20, 1729 in Lunenburg, Massachusetts
Died: November 27, 1810 in Langdon, New Hampshire

Captured by Abenakis on August 30, 1754, at Fort No. 4, in Charlestown, New Hampshire. In 1796, published "A Narrative of the Captivity of Mrs. Johnson: Containing an Account of her Sufferings During Four Years With the Indians and French."
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.47
Web Links and URLs
Joy, Agnes Elizabeth (1844-1912)
Name/Title
Joy, Agnes Elizabeth (1844-1912)
Also Known As
Agnes Salm-Salm
Description
Born: December 25, 1844 in Franklin, Vermont
Died: December 21, 1912 in Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden

Primary Residence: Georgia

Well-known in military and royal social circles both in the U.S. and in Europe. Assisted her husband, Prince Felix Salm-Salm, in military affairs in the Civil War, in Mexico and in Prussia and Germany. Combat nurse during the Civil War and a surgical assistant in the Franco-Prussian War.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.48
Web Links and URLs
Kent, Louise Andrews (1886-1969)
Name/Title
Kent, Louise Andrews (1886-1969)
Description
Born: May 25, 1886 in Brookline, Massachusetts
Died: August 6, 1969 in Berlin, Vermont

Primary Residence: Calais

A columnist and well-known cookbook writer. Worked to preserve the land and lore of early 19th century Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.49
Web Links and URLs
Keyes, Frances Parkinson Wheeler (1885-1970)
Name/Title
Keyes, Frances Parkinson Wheeler (1885-1970)
Description
Born: July 21, 1885 in Charlottesville, Virginia
Died: July 3, 1970 in New Orleans, Louisiana

Primary Residence: Newbury

Wrote the column "Letters From a Senator's Wife," for Good Housekeeping Magazine for fifteen years and published more than fifty books, including "The Old Gray Homestead." Owner of The Oxbow, an historic house in Newbury, Vermont, and the historic Beauregard-Keyes House in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.50
Web Links and URLs
Kilgore, Caroline Burnham (1838-1909)
Name/Title
Kilgore, Caroline Burnham (1838-1909)
Also Known As
Carrie Burnham Kilgore
Description
Born: January 20, 1838 in Craftsbury, Vermont
Died: June 29, 1909 in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

Primary Residence: Craftsbury

Worked to gain women the same rights as men in both of her chosen fields: medicine and the law. First woman to receive a medical degree in the state of New York; first female graduate from the Pennsylvania Law School; first female admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.118
Web Links and URLs
Kincaid, Jamaica (b. 1949)
Name/Title
Kincaid, Jamaica (b. 1949)
Also Known As
Elaine Potter Richardson
Description
Born: May 25, 1949 in St. John's Antigua

Primary Residence: Bennington

Wrote for the New Yorker for almost twenty years and is the author of numerous short stories and books including, "At the Bottom of the River" (1984) and "Lucy" (1990). Visiting lecturer at Harvard University.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.51
Web Links and URLs
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie Ada (b. 1956)
Name/Title
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie Ada (b. 1956)
Description
Born: November 2, 1956 in Newport, Vermont

Primary Residence: Albany

Well known children's author who grew up in the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont. First book was "The Canada Geese Quilt." "As Long as There Are Mountains" was selected as the 2006 Vermont Reads book by the Vermont Humanities Council.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.119
Web Links and URLs
Kunin, Madeleine May (b. 1933)
Name/Title
Kunin, Madeleine May (b. 1933)
Description
Born: September 28, 1933 in Zurich, Switzerland

Primary Residence: Burlington

Was elected the first female Governor of Vermont (1984), and held this post for three terms. Served on many government Councils on issues of women, education, and the environment at the state level, and at the national level under the Clinton Administration. Founded the VT-based Institute for Sustainable Communities. Was appointed U.S. Ambassasador to Switzerland (1996). Has held appointments at Middlebury College, Saint Michael's College, University of Vermont.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.52
Web Links and URLs
Lampman, Martha Morits (1867-1943)
Name/Title
Lampman, Martha Morits (1867-1943)
Description
Born: August 18, 1867 in Bedford, Quebec
Died: July 29, 1943 in Swanton, Vermont

Primary Residence: Swanton

Member of the Abenaki Tribe. Had knowledge of tribal customs and medical herbs. Practiced natural medicine on her native land.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.53
Web Links and URLs
Lawrence, Andrea Mead (1932-2009)
Name/Title
Lawrence, Andrea Mead (1932-2009)
Description
Born: April 19, 1932 in Rutland, Vermont
Died: March 30, 2009 in Mammoth Lakes, California

Primary Residence: Rutland

First American alpine skier to win two gold medals in any Winter Olympics (1952). Named the "Greatest Winter Olympian of All Time" in 2002. First inductee to the Vermont Ski Museum Hall of Fame. Founder of the Andrea Lawrence Institute for Mountains and Rivers, which seeks to protect the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains. Devoted environmentalist in the Mammoth Lakes, California area.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.54
Web Links and URLs
Lindahl, Lisa Zobian (b. 1948)
Name/Title
Lindahl, Lisa Zobian (b. 1948)
Description
Born: November 23, 1948 in Montclair, New Jersey

Primary Residence: Burlington

Inventor of the first sports bra, "Jogbra." Co-founder and President of Jogbra, Inc., the original maker of the "Jogbra" women's sports garment. Designed and marketed a specialty compression garment for breast cancer survivors. Educates others about epilepsy and received the National Personal Achievement Award from the Epilepsy Foundation.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.55
Web Links and URLs
Lucia, Rose (1874-1938)
Name/Title
Lucia, Rose (1874-1938)
Description
Born: May 29, 1874 in Vergennes, Vermont
Died: February 7, 1938 in Montpelier, Vermont

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Teacher, principal, Supervisor of Rural Schools and author of the popular "Peter and Polly" children's book series. School Street Bridge in Montpelier, Vermont was renamed the Rose Lucia Bridge in honor of her achievements and contributions to the State of Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.56
Luse, Eleanor Merrifield (1904-1997)
Name/Title
Luse, Eleanor Merrifield (1904-1997)
Description
Born: December 31, 1904 in Chicago, Illinois
Died: November 19, 1997 in San Diego, California

Primary Residence: Burlington

Founded the Speech and Hearing Clinic at the University of Vermont in 1953, which was renamed the Eleanor M. Luse Center for Communication Disorders in 1973. Professor at the University of Vermont whose community speeches led to the establishment of speech and hearing services at all schools in Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.120
Mallory, Gertrude Robinson (1902-2002)
Name/Title
Mallory, Gertrude Robinson (1902-2002)
Description
Born: August 19, 1902 in Springfield, Massachusetts
Died: March 2, 2002 in Fairlee, Vermont

Primary Residence: Fairlee

Founder and editor of the New England Holstein Bulletin. Served in the Vermont State Legislature as both Representative (1953)and Senator(1955). Premier collector of Vermont manuscripts and histories.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.57
Web Links and URLs
Markowitz, Deborah (b. 1961)
Name/Title
Markowitz, Deborah (b. 1961)
Description
Born: September 14, 1961 in Tarrytown, New York

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Vermont's 37th Secretary of State. First woman in Vermont to be elected Secretary of State. Founder of the Women's Leadership Initiative to promote women running for elective office and established the "Safe at Home" Program, a program for victims of domestic violence, rape, or stalking. Founding director of Vermont League of Cities and Towns Municipal Law Center. Improved customer service in the Secretary of State's office, making it easier to start and expand a business in Vermont, implemented an ambitious election reform agenda and championed civics education in the schools.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.58
Web Links and URLs
Marsh, Anna Hunt (1769-1834)
Name/Title
Marsh, Anna Hunt (1769-1834)
Description
Born: 1769 in Hinsdale, New Hampshire
Died: October 14, 1834 in Hinsdale, New Hampshire

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Left $10,000 in her will to establish the Vermont Asylum for the Insane, later known as the Brattleboro Retreat or Retreat Healthcare in Brattleboro, Vermont. This gift reflected her lifelong concern for the treatment of the mentally ill.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.60
Web Links and URLs
Marsh, Caroline Crane (1816-1901)
Name/Title
Marsh, Caroline Crane (1816-1901)
Description
Born: December 1, 1816 in Berkley, Massachusetts
Died: November 27, 1901 in Scarsdale, New York

Primary Residence: Woodstock

Poet, author and advocate for women's rights. Second wife of George Perkins Marsh.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.121
McGuire, Grace Elizabeth Johnson (1919-1996)
Name/Title
McGuire, Grace Elizabeth Johnson (1919-1996)
Description
Born: January 8, 1919 in Hardwick, Vermont
Died: May 6, 1996 in Ticonderoga, New York

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Twentieth woman admitted to Vermont Bar. Part of the legal staff at National Life of Vermont. In 1965, appointed as a Montpelier Municipal Judge by Governor Phil Hoff. President of the Vermont Cancer Society. Founder and Director of Elmhill Group Home. On Board of Directors of Vermont Catholic Charities for seventeen years.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.122
McNeer, Lenore, Whitman (1922-1981)
Name/Title
McNeer, Lenore, Whitman (1922-1981)
Description
Born: May 16, 1922 in Logan, West Virginia
Died: June 12, 1981 in Montpelier, Vermont

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Director of Vermont College's Mental Health Program and the Department of Human Services. Champion of women's rights locally and nationally, chairing the Governor's Commission on the Status of Women from 1970-1972 and serving as the Vermont delegate to the International Women's Year Conference in Houston, Texas in 1978.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.59
Meadows, Donella "Dana" (1941-2001)
Name/Title
Meadows, Donella "Dana" (1941-2001)
Description
Born: March 13, 1941 in Elgin, Illinois
Died: February 20, 2001 in Hanover, New Hampshire

Primary Residence: Hartland

Author of "Limits to Growth" and co-author of "Beyond the Limit". Professor of environmental systems at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. Co-founder of The Balaton Group, a non-profit dedicated to developing scientific exchanges on both sides of the Iron Curtain. 1991 Pew Scholar. 1994 MacArthur Fellow. Founder of the Sustainability Institute and Cobb Hill, a sustainable community in Hartland, VT.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.123
Web Links and URLs
Meigs, Cornelia Lynde (1884-1973)
Name/Title
Meigs, Cornelia Lynde (1884-1973)
Description
Born: December 6, 1884 in Rock Island, Illinois
Died: September 10, 1973 in Havre de Grace, Maryland

Well-known author of books for children and adults;winner of several Newbery Medal Awards; an editor and professor of English at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. Lived at "Green Pastures" in Brandon and Havre de Grace in Maryland.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.124
Web Links and URLs
Miller, Hinda Schreiber (b. 1950)
Name/Title
Miller, Hinda Schreiber (b. 1950)
Description
Born: April 18, 1950 in Montreal, Quebec

Primary Residence: Burlington

Co-founder and President of Jogbra, Inc., the original maker of the "jogbra" women's sports garment. President of DeForest Concepts, a consulting firm. Vermont State Senator for Chittenden County (2003-2013). Ran for mayor of Burlington, Vermont in 2006.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.61
Web Links and URLs
Minckler, Doris Mourning Dove (1926-1997)
Name/Title
Minckler, Doris Mourning Dove (1926-1997)
Description
Born: October 30, 1926 in Monkton Ridge, Vermont
Died: May 10, 1997 in Swanton, Vermont

Primary Residence: Swanton

Well known healer and visionary within and outside of the Abenaki community. Name was placed on the Elder Wall at the Smithsonian Institution.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.62
Morse, Gretchen (b. 1943)
Name/Title
Morse, Gretchen (b. 1943)
Description
Born: November 17, 1943 in Hyannis, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Charlotte

Served as Secretary of the Vermont Agency of Human Services under Governor Madeleine Kunin. Representative to Vermont Legislature 1977-1985. Executive Director of the United Way of Chittenden County.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.125
Morselli, Mariafranca Carpenada
Name/Title
Morselli, Mariafranca Carpenada
Description
Born: August 17, 1922 in Milan, Italy
Died: August 20, 2002 in Williston, Vermont

Primary Residence: Danville

Director of the Maple Research Center and professor of botany at the University of Vermont. Advocate for gender equity and the education through out her life. Voted "Vermont's Most Exciting Woman" in 1985 and inducted into International Maple Hall of Fame in 1991. Also selected as Vermont Maple Person of the Year in 1987.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.126
Mould, Ruth Greene (1894-1979)
Name/Title
Mould, Ruth Greene (1894-1979)
Description
Born: May 22, 1894 in Morrisville, Vermont
Died: February 13, 1979 in Morrisville, Vermont

Primary Residence: Morrisville

Best known as a portrait painter. One of two artists to represent the State of Vermont at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair. Painted portraits of Vermont Supreme Court Justices Percy Shangraw, Benjamin Hurlburd, and Walter Cleary which hang in the Vermont Supreme Court building. Painted a portrait of the first woman to be a member of both the Vermont House of Representatives and the Vermont Senate, Edna Beard.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.63
Moyse, Blanche Honegger (1909-2011)
Name/Title
Moyse, Blanche Honegger (1909-2011)
Description
Born: September 23, 1909 in Geneva, Switzerland
Died: February 10, 2011 in Brattleboro, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Said to have done more for Vermont's music community that any other individual. Co-founded three of Vermont's most respected musical institutions: Marlboro Music School and Festival, the Brattleboro Music Center and the New England Bach Festival.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.64
Web Links and URLs
Munt, Janet Staples (1923-2017)
Name/Title
Munt, Janet Staples (1923-2017)
Description
Born: June 14, 1923 in New York, New York
Died: July 19, 2017 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: South Burlington

Vermont State Senator 1998-2004; Vice Chair of Committee on Health and Welfare. Member of Women's Army Corps during WWII.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.127
Web Links and URLs
Nichols, Clarina Irene Howard (1810-1885)
Name/Title
Nichols, Clarina Irene Howard (1810-1885)
Description
Born: January 25, 1810 in West Townshend, Vermont
Died: January 11, 1885 in Pomo, California

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Journalist and advocate for women's rights, temperance, and antislavery. Contributed to reform of married women's property rights in 1847 and introduced school suffrage for women in Vermont. First woman to address the Vermont Legislature. Participated in the free-soil movement in Kansas and secured parity for women in school affairs in the Kansas Constitution.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.65
Web Links and URLs
O'Malley, Margaret Stanislaus (1848-1921)
Name/Title
O'Malley, Margaret Stanislaus (1848-1921)
Description
Born: August 6, 1848 in Galway, Ireland
Died: November 7, 1921 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Founder and first Mother Superior of the Vermont Sisters of Mercy, a group that has contributed greatly to the education and well-being of the greater Burlington area.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.128
Ockett, Molly (c. 1740-1816)
Name/Title
Ockett, Molly (c. 1740-1816)
Description
Born: Circa 1740 in Maine
Died: August 2, 1816 in Andover, Maine

Primary Residence: Andover

A trusted and well-known Pequawket healer for both Natives and newcomers to New England. Helped save the life of infant Hannibal Hamlin, who grew up to be Abraham Lincoln's first Vice President.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.66
Web Links and URLs
Olzendam, Lilian Herrick (1868-1958)
Name/Title
Olzendam, Lilian Herrick (1868-1958)
Description
Born: November 7, 1868 in Woodstock, Vermont
Death: July 22, 1958 in Tacoma, Washington

Primary Residence: Woodstock, Vermont and New York, New York

An advocate of woman suffrage, Lilian H. Olzendam was most notable for leading Vermont’s campaign to ratify the 19th Amendment. In addition to gaining support from legislators, prominent state and national politicians, and newspaper editors throughout the state, she organized the “March of 400” women to the Vermont State House to urge anti-suffrage governor, Percival W. Clement, to call a special session of the legislature.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.149
Orcutt, Grace Stuart (1879-1962)
Name/Title
Orcutt, Grace Stuart (1879-1962)
Description
Born: June 25, 1879 in Morristown, Vermont
Died: April 10, 1962 in New London, Connecticut

Primary Residence: St. Johnsbury

Promoted education throughout the St. Johnsbury area. The Grace Stuart Orcutt Library at St. Johnsbury Academy in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, is named in her honor.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.129
Web Links and URLs
Orvis, Anne Louise Simonds (1874-1953)
Name/Title
Orvis, Anne Louise Simonds (1874-1953)
Description
Born: June 13, 1875 in Arlington, Vermont
Died: May 22, 1953 in Avon, Connecticut

Primary Residence: Manchester, Vermont

Prominent in Vermont and national political spheres, as well as active in supporting local arts and community. Participated in the Republican National Committee, founded both the Southern Vermont Artists, Inc. and the Woman's Organization for National Prohibition Reform. First female Village President of Manchester.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.67
Page, Emily Rebecca (1834 - 1862)
Name/Title
Page, Emily Rebecca (1834 - 1862)
Description
Born: May 5, 1834 in Greensboro, Vermont
Died: February 14, 1862 in Chelsea, Massachusetts

Poet and editor who was raised and educated in Vermont and found success working in Boston with major illustrated periodicals of the time, including Gleason's Pictorial.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Web Links and URLs
Paley, Grace Goodside (1922-2007)
Name/Title
Paley, Grace Goodside (1922-2007)
Description
Born: December 11, 1992 in Bronx, New York
Died: September 22, 2007 in Thetford, Vermont

Primary Residence: Thetford

Vermont State Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2007. Wrote many short stories and poems that have received nationwide acclaim, including "The Little Disturbances of Man" and "Enormous Changes at the Last Minute." Taught courses at Columbia University, Syracuse University, Sarah Lawrence College, and the City College of New York. Devoted political activist who took part in numerous protests advocating for women's rights, against wars, and against nuclear proliferation.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.68
Web Links and URLs
Parmelee, Annette Cora Watson (1865-1924)
Name/Title
Parmelee, Annette Cora Watson (1865-1924)
Description
Born: April 7, 1865 in Washington, Vermont
Died: August 1, 1924 in Enosburg, Vermont

Primary Residence: Enosburg, Vermont

Early twentieth-century suffragist who lobbied the Vermont Legislature to allow tax paying women to have a voice in how their money was spent. Known as the "suffragette hornet." Efforts paid off in 1917, when a law was passed allowing Vermont women to vote in municipal elections.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.69
Web Links and URLs
Paterson, Katherine Womeldorf (b. 1932)
Name/Title
Paterson, Katherine Womeldorf (b. 1932)
Description
Born: October 31, 1932 in China

Primary Residence: Barre

Renowned author of such books as "Bridge to Terebithia," "Jacob Have I Loved," and "The Great Gilly Hopkins." Born in China, a child of Christian missionaries and eventually served herself as a Presbyterian missionary in Japan for four years before turning first to teaching and then eventually to writing, her true passion.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.70
Web Links and URLs
Perham, Linda Lynn McLean (b. 1962)
Name/Title
Perham, Linda Lynn McLean (b. 1962)
Description
Born: June 11, 1962 in Westminster, Vermont

Primary Residence: Westminster

Named Clinical Nurse of the Year for the Vermont Nursing Association. Served at Walter Reed Army Hospital during Operation Desert Storm.Served as Vermont Department Commander in 2002. Served as National Vice Commander in 2005. First woman to run for National Commander of American Legion. Mrs. Perham and her father were also the first father and daughter State Commanders in the history of the American Legion.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.130
Web Links and URLs
Preston, Rachel Harris Oakes (1809-1868)
Name/Title
Preston, Rachel Harris Oakes (1809-1868)
Description
Born: March 2, 1809 in Vernon, Vermont
Died: February 1, 1868 in Vernon, Vermont

Rachel Oakes Preston was a founding member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.146
Web Links and URLs
Prince, Lucy Terry (1724-1821)
Name/Title
Prince, Lucy Terry (1724-1821)
Description
Born: circa 1724 in West Africa
Died: July 11, 1821 in Sunderland, Vermont

Primary Residence: Guilford

One of the first African American poets in the United States. Poem, "Bar's Fight," depicts an Abenaki raid on the village of Deerfield, Massachusetts. Known for being an unofficial lawyer who argued a case before the Vermont Supreme Court.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.71
Web Links and URLs
Prindle, Almira Lydia Greene (1837-1914)
Name/Title
Prindle, Almira Lydia Greene (1837-1914)
Also Known As
Mother Prindle
Description
Born: March 28, 1837 in Starksboro, Vermont
Died: October 19, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York

Primary Residence: Starksboro

Orthodox Quaker committed to advocating for homeless women and children. Worked for Florence Crittenton Homes, an organization that supports unwed mothers.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.131
Web Links and URLs
Pugh, Grace Hall (1908-1996)
Name/Title
Pugh, Grace Hall (1908-1996)
Description
Born: May 20, 1908 in Weybridge, Vermont
Died: March 14, 1996 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Ferrisburgh

First licensed female pilot in the state of Vermont on March 13, 1938. One of the main instructors at Fli-Rite School of Aviation in Burlington, Vermont, a company she co-owned with her husband, Harold Pugh.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.72
Quimby, Hortense Adelaide (1893-1967)
Name/Title
Quimby, Hortense Adelaide (1893-1967)
Description
Born: February 5, 1890 in West Stewartstown, NH
Died: January 10, 1967 in St. Johnsbury, VT

Primary Residence: Averill, Vermont

Pioneering resort owner, conservationist, and environmental resource proponent.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.153
Web Links and URLs
Rainville, Martha Trim (b. 1958)
Name/Title
Rainville, Martha Trim (b. 1958)
Description
Born: April 9, 1958 in New London, Connecticut

Primary Residence: St. Albans

First woman to be elected as a state Adjutant General for the U.S. National Guard. Republican Congressional Candidate in 2006.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.73
Web Links and URLs
Rice, Marion McCune (1882-1955)
Name/Title
Rice, Marion McCune (1882-1955)
Description
Born: July 17, 1882 in Brattleboro, Vermont
Died: October 11, 1955 in Boston, Massachusetts

Served as a nurse in France in WWI. Extensive photography and letters home became the subject of a History Channel documentary titled "Dear Home, Letters from World War I". Taught at and was director of the Simmons School of Public Health Nursing in Boston, Massachusetts.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.132
Web Links and URLs
Richards, Linda Ann Judson (1841-1930)
Name/Title
Richards, Linda Ann Judson (1841-1930)
Description
Born: July 27, 1841 in West Potsdam, New York
Died: April 16, 1930 in Boston, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Newbury

First professionally trained American nurse. Created the first system of keeping individualized, written medical records. Though born in upstate New York, she spent nearly 30 years living and working in Vermont. Established nursing schools in Japan and Hawaii.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.74
Web Links and URLs
Rockefeller, Mary Billings French (1910-1997)
Name/Title
Rockefeller, Mary Billings French (1910-1997)
Description
Born: May 1, 1910 in New York, New York
Died: April 17, 1997 in Manhattan, New York

Primary Residence: Woodstock

Rockefeller donated her home and surrounding property in Woodstock, Vermont, for the state's first national park. She and her husband advised the Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation in Plymouth, Vermont, and were instrumental in funding a program to bury wires and telephone lines in the historic site.Through the YWCA, she was an advocate for women throughout the world.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.133
Web Links and URLs
Rogers, Mary Mabel Bennett (1883-1905)
Name/Title
Rogers, Mary Mabel Bennett (1883-1905)
Description
Born: March 9, 1883 in Hoosick, New York
Died: December 8, 1905 in Windsor, Vermont

Primary Residence: Bennington

Murdered her husband in 1902 and was executed by hanging in 1905. Second Vermont woman to be executed and the last to be hung. Case created much controversy in legal and women's rights circles about the appropriateness of the punishment.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.75
Web Links and URLs
Ryan, Janice E. (b. 1936)
Name/Title
Ryan, Janice E. (b. 1936)
Description
Born: September 14, 1936 in Fairfield, Vermont

Primary Residence: Fairfield

Life long advocate for special education, social justice, and criminal justice reform. Member of the Sisters of Mercy. Was Professor of Education and then President of Trinity College of Vermont (1979-1996). Served as Education Director for U.S. Senator James Jeffords. Became the Deputy Commissioner of Corrections for the State of Vermont in 2003.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.76
Sabin, Florence Rena (1871-1953)
Name/Title
Sabin, Florence Rena (1871-1953)
Description
Born: November 9, 1871 in Central City, Colorado
Died: October 3, 1953 in Denver, Colorado

First woman to gain full professorship at Johns Hopkins University (1917), the first woman to be president of the American Association of Anatomists (1924), and the first woman chosen as a lifetime member of the National Academy of Science (1925). Received numerous awards for her achievements and breakthroughs in science and published over 100 scientific papers, several book chapters, and two books.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.134
Web Links and URLs
Sandoval, Dolores Sylvia (1937-2015)
Name/Title
Sandoval, Dolores Sylvia (1937-2015)
Description
Born: September 30, 1937 in Montreal, Canada
Died: December 30, 2015 in Montreal, Canada

UVM professor and administrator and first African-American to run for federal elective office from Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.2.13
Web Links and URLs
Sexauer, Arwin Fletcher Bashaw Garellick (1921-1992)
Name/Title
Sexauer, Arwin Fletcher Bashaw Garellick (1921-1992)
Description
Born: August 18, 1921 in Richford, Vermont
Died: June 18, 1992 in Richford, Vermont

Primary Residence: Richford

Poet and musician from Richford, Vermont wrote the lyrics for Vermont for the U.S. Bicentennial Song in 1975. Founded and ran the Music Mission for World Peace, Inc. with her second husband, Jack Garellick.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.77
Shipley, Lillian Miner (1866-1941)
Name/Title
Shipley, Lillian Miner (1866-1941)
Also Known As
Queen Lill
Description
Born: July 10, 1866 in Richford, Vermont
Died: March 22, 1951 in St. Albans, Vermont

Primary Residence: Richford

Known locally as "Queen Lill," Shipley founded and ran a successful bar, hotel, and brothel on the Vermont/Canadian border. An entreprener in the prostitution and liquor business, she capitalized on illegal trade to amass considerable wealth.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.135
Web Links and URLs
Simpson, Jean Walker (1897-1980)
Name/Title
Simpson, Jean Walker (1897-1980)
Description
Born: April 25, 1897 in New York, New York
Died: January 2, 1980 in Craftsbury, Vermont

Primary Residence: Craftsbury

Notable philanthropist who established and ran the John Woodruff Simpson Memorial Library. Led the first Girl Scout troop in Craftsbury, served two terms in the Vermont legislature, served on the school board, and was an animal rights activist. Strongly promoted theatre in the small town, earning honorary degrees from the University of Vermont and Middlebury College for this work.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.78
Simpson, Mary Jean (1888-1977)
Name/Title
Simpson, Mary Jean (1888-1977)
Description
Born: July 18, 1888 in East Craftsbury, Vermont
Died: November 29, 1977 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Craftsbury

First female Bill Clerk of the United States Senate. Served on a variety of committees, such as the Works Progress Administration. Was the University of Vermont's Dean of Women from 1937-1955.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.79
Web Links and URLs
Sims, Stella Bloomberg Hackel (b. 1926)
Name/Title
Sims, Stella Bloomberg Hackel (b. 1926)
Description
Born: December 27, 1926 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Rutland

Fourth woman to serve as Director of the U.S. Bureau of the Mint, Treasury Department (1977-1981), first Vermont woman to run for the office of Governor, and the first Vermont woman to be elected to the office of Vermont State Treasurer.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.80
Web Links and URLs
Sipprell, Clara Estelle (1885-1975)
Name/Title
Sipprell, Clara Estelle (1885-1975)
Description
Born: October 31, 1885 in Tillsonburg, Ontario
Died: December 27, 1975 in Manchester, Vermont

Primary Residence: Manchester

Best known for her work in photography during the pictorialist movement. Recipient of numerous awards and published works and set-up exhibitions in the United States and Europe. Cityscape, "New York - Old and New" was one of the first photographs obtained by the Museum of Modern Art in the 1930s.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.81
Web Links and URLs
Smith, Anne Eliza Brainerd (1819-1905)
Name/Title
Smith, Anne Eliza Brainerd (1819-1905)
Description
Born: October 7, 1819 in St. Albans, Vermont
Died: January 6, 1905 in St. Albans, Vermont

Primary Residence: St. Albans

Prolific writer of essays, poems, and novels in the late nineteenth century. "Seola" (1878) was revised and republished in 1924 as "Angels and Women." Wife of J. Gregory Smith, railroad developer and governor of Vermont during the Civil War. Active in local charitable work. President of Managers of Vermont Women's Exhibit at Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.136
Web Links and URLs
Smith, Lucy Mack (1775-1856)
Name/Title
Smith, Lucy Mack (1775-1856)
Description
Born: July 8, 1775 in Gilsum, New Hampshire
Died: May 14, 1856 in Nauvoo, Illinois

Primary Residence: Tunbridge

Mother of the Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith Jr. Wrote the memoir, "Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors For Many Generations."
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.137
Web Links and URLs
Snelling, Barbara Tuttle Weil (1928-2015)
Name/Title
Snelling, Barbara Tuttle Weil (1928-2015)
Description
Born: March 22, 1928 in Fall River, Massachusetts
Died: November 2, 2015 in South Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Shelburne

One of Vermont's most prominent leaders in the fields of politics, education and business. Served for two terms as Lieutenant Governor and held a seat in the State Senate from 1997-1999 and 2001-2002. Member of the Shelburne School Board. First chair of the Board of Champlain Valley Union High School. Founded Snelling and Kolb, Inc. Served as Vice President of the University of Vermont. Served on Board of Chittenden Bank.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.82
Web Links and URLs
Sorrell, Esther Hartigan (1920-1990)
Name/Title
Sorrell, Esther Hartigan (1920-1990)
Description
Born: April 24, 1920 in Burlington, Vermont
Died: April 1, 1990 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Burlington

Nicknamed "Mother of the Democratic Party." Served as Vermont State Senator (1973-1983. Helped launch the political careers of many people, including Governors Madeleine Kunin and Howard Dean.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.83
Soule, Sarah Goodwin Thompson "Sallie" (1928-2020)
Name/Title
Soule, Sarah Goodwin Thompson "Sallie" (1928-2020)
Also Known As
Sallie Soule
Description
Born: May 13, 1928 in Detroit, Michigan
Died: June 11, 2019 in Fort Myers, Florida

Primary Residence: Shelburne

Served as Commissioner of Employment and Training under Governor Madeleine Kunin. Founded the Vermont Women's Health Center in 1972 and spent two terms in the Vermont House of Representatives and two terms in the Vermont Senate. Received many awards and recognition for her contributions to politics and social causes in Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.138
Sprague, Achsa White (1827-1862)
Name/Title
Sprague, Achsa White (1827-1862)
Description
Born: November 17, 1827 in Plymouth Notch, Vermont
Died: July 6, 1862 in Plymouth Notch, Vermont

Primary Residence: Plymouth Notch

Known as the "Preaching Woman." Heard a message from the angels which called her out of her sick bed to spread their message of Spiritualism. Spoke to large audiences of men and women in locations around the country, including New England, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Iowa. Also a prolific poet.
Relationships
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.84
Web Links and URLs
St. Francis-Merril, April (b. 1968)
Name/Title
St. Francis-Merril, April (b. 1968)
Also Known As
April Rushlow
Description
Born: May 16, 1968 in Highgate, Vermont

Primary Residence: Swanton

Abenaki Chief (1996-2012) and activist who worked to achieve Abenaki recognition. A leader in the successful preservation of a three acre Abenaki Cemetery and Village in Grande Isle County.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.85
Stark, Elizabeth Page (1737-1814)
Name/Title
Stark, Elizabeth Page (1737-1814)
Also Known As
Molly Stark
Description
Born: February 16, 1737 in Haverhill, Massachusetts
Died: June 29, 1814 in Manchester, New Hampshire

Primary Residence: Manchester, New Hampshire

Served as nurse and doctor for the troops of General John Stark, her husband, during the Revolutionary War. Her husband famously invoked her name before the Battle of Bennington. Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution is named after her, in addition to a Vermont State Park and highway.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.86
Web Links and URLs
Stevens, Nettie Maria (1861-1912)
Name/Title
Stevens, Nettie Maria (1861-1912)
Description
Born: July 7, 1861 in Cavendish, Vermont
Died: May 4, 1912 in Baltimore, Maryland

A biologist and geneticist whose work helped illustrate that a particular chromosome determined the sex of an organism.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.139
Web Links and URLs
Story, Ann Reynolds (1735-1817)
Name/Title
Story, Ann Reynolds (1735-1817)
Also Known As
Hannah Reynolds, Ann Smalley, Hannah Goodrich
Description
Born: February 23, 1735 in Preston, Connecticut
Died: April 5, 1817 in Middlebury, Vermont

Primary Residence: Salisbury

Lived with her five children in a cabin in Salisbury in the early years of English settlement in Vermont. Was a spy and courier for Vermont's militia, the Green Mountain Boys, during the American Revolution and did much to aid their cause.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.87
Web Links and URLs
Stranahan, Miranda Aldis Brainerd (1841-1909)
Name/Title
Stranahan, Miranda Aldis Brainerd (1841-1909)
Description
Born: December 12, 1841 in St. Albans, Vermont
Died: December 17, 1909 in St. Albans, Vermont

Primary Residence: St. Albans

State Regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution from 1903-1907. Vice-President and President of the Vermont Society of Colonial Dames. President of the Needlework Guild. Served on the Board of the Warner House.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.140
Taylor, Elizabeth (1856-1932)
Name/Title
Taylor, Elizabeth (1856-1932)
Description
Born: January 8, 1856 in Columbus, Ohio
Died: March 8, 1932 in Rochester, Vermont

Discovered and recorded two unknown insects, one of which was given her nane Pseudosiana Taylori. First Caucasian woman to accompany the Hudson Bay Fur Company on a fur-gathering expedition down Canada's MacKenzie River to its delta.First English-speaking woman to traverse Norway's Hardanger Vidda, the upland summer pastures, throughout its greatest length and over its highest ridges.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.141
Web Links and URLs
Terrill, Bertha Mary (1870-1968)
Name/Title
Terrill, Bertha Mary (1870-1968)
Description
Born: December 11, 1870 in Morrisville, Vermont
Died: December 22, 1968 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Morrisville

Pioneer in the home economics movement, studying with other leaders in the field throughout her college years. First female faculty member at UVM in 1909, as well as the first Dean of Women at UVM in 1911. Co-founder of the Burlington Community Center, now known as the Sara Holbrook Community Center.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.88
Tomasi, Mari (1907-1965)
Name/Title
Tomasi, Mari (1907-1965)
Description
Born: January 30, 1907 in Montpelier, Vermont
Died: November 10, 1965 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Montpelier

Journalist and author who highlighted the life of Italian immigrants in Vermont and all of New England.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.89
Web Links and URLs
Tudor, Tasha (1915-2008)
Name/Title
Tudor, Tasha (1915-2008)
Also Known As
Starling Burgess
Description
Born: August 28, 1915 in Boston, Massachusetts
Died: June 18, 2008 in Marlboro, Vermont

Primary Residence: Marlboro

Award-winning children's book author and illustrator who lived for 30 years in Marlboro, Vermont. Two of Tudor's books were named Caldecott Honor Books: "Mother Goose" (1944) and "1 Is One" (1956). Expert gardener. Lived much of her life as if she were in the 1800's.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.90
Web Links and URLs
Turner, Daisy (1883-1988)
Name/Title
Turner, Daisy (1883-1988)
Description
Born: June 21, 1883 in Grafton, Vermont
Died: February 8, 1988 in Springfield, Vermont

Primary Residence: Grafton

Daughter of former slaves who moved to Vermont after the Civil War. Gifted storyteller and rights activist. She lived for over a century and is the subject of several works by the Vermont Folklife Center.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.91
Web Links and URLs
Tuttle, Bernice (1880-1973)
Name/Title
Tuttle, Bernice (1880-1973)
Description
Born: March 24, 1880 in Rutland, Vermont
Died: October 9, 1973 in Rutland, Vermont

Primary Residence: Rutland

Had a long and prominent career in leadership positions for a variety of civic organizations. Founded the Rutland Woman's Club and the Vermont Children's Aid Society. President of the family business, the Tuttle Company, printers and publishers.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.92
Tyler, Mary Palmer (1775-1866)
Name/Title
Tyler, Mary Palmer (1775-1866)
Description
Born: April 19, 1775 in Watertown, Massachusetts
Died: July 6, 1866 in Brattleboro, Vermont

Primary Residence: Brattleboro

Wrote one of the earliest comprehensive childcare manuals published by a woman in America. Active in religious and benevolent associations in Brattleboro.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.93
Web Links and URLs
Walker, Gwyneth Van Anden (b. 1947)
Name/Title
Walker, Gwyneth Van Anden (b. 1947)
Description
Born: March 22, 1947 in New York

Primary Residence: Braintree

World renown composer of instrumental and choral music. Works have been described as energetic and often humorous; often translates the words and sounds of poetry into music. Recognized with the Vermont Arts Council Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.94
Web Links and URLs
Webb, Electra Havemeyer (1888-1960)
Name/Title
Webb, Electra Havemeyer (1888-1960)
Description
Born: August 16, 1888 in Babylon, New York
Died: November 19, 1960 in Burlington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Shelburne

Expansive collector of folk art and "ordinary" items. Founded the Shelburne Museum in 1952. Numerous buildings were dismantled and re-constructed on the grounds of the Museum, along with the Ticonderoga. First blood donor in the State of Vermont.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.95
Web Links and URLs
Webb, Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt "Lila" (1860-1936)
Name/Title
Webb, Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt "Lila" (1860-1936)
Also Known As
Lila Webb
Description
Born: September 20, 1860 in Staten Island, New York
Died: July 10, 1936 in Shelburne, Vermont

Primary Residence: Shelburne

Founded Shelburne Farms. Worked on the construction of several other Vanderbilt estates.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.142
Web Links and URLs
Webster, Delia (1817-1904)
Name/Title
Webster, Delia (1817-1904)
Description
Born: December 17, 1817 in Vergennes, Vermont
Died: January 18, 1904 in Des Moines, Iowa

Primary Residence: Vergennes

Active abolitionist in 1840's and 1850's
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.96
Web Links and URLs
Wheelock, Lucy (1857-1946)
Name/Title
Wheelock, Lucy (1857-1946)
Description
Born: February 2, 1857 in Cambridge, Vermont
Died: October 2, 1946 in Boston, Massachusetts

Primary Residence: Cambridge

Brought kindergarten to United States schools in the 19th century. Founder and director of the Wheelock School (Wheelock Collge in 1941), which specialized in training kindergarten teachers. Author of several children's books.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.97
Web Links and URLs
Willard, Emma Hart (1797-1870)
Name/Title
Willard, Emma Hart (1797-1870)
Description
Born: February 23, 1797 in Berlin, Connecticut
Died: April 15, 1870 in Troy, New York

Primary Residence: Middlebury

Started one of the first higher education institutions for women, the Troy Female Seminary in 1821. Life long advocate of education for women. Writer of many scientific and educational textbooks.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.98
Web Links and URLs
Williams, Jody (b. 1950)
Name/Title
Williams, Jody (b. 1950)
Description
Born: October 9, 1950 in Rutland, Vermont

Primary Residence: Putney

Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997 for her efforts to ban the use of landmines worldwide. Tenth woman to be awarded the Peace Prize, and the third United States woman to be honored. Senior editor for the annual "Landmine Monitor Report," which monitors the implementation and compliance of the Mine Ban Treaty. Works with Peacejam, an international education program built around Nobel Peace Laureates who inspire a new generation of peacemakers.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.99
Web Links and URLs
Wills, Hazel McLeod (1886-1969)
Name/Title
Wills, Hazel McLeod (1886-1969)
Description
Born: October 29, 1886 in Goldsboro, North Carolina
Died: June 19, 1969 in Bennington, Vermont

Primary Residence: Bennington

Held leadership positions in many Vermont organizations and colleges, including Bennington College and the University of Vermont. Served in the Vermont Senate for one term. President of the Vermont Chapter of the American Association of University Women from 1937-1941 and 1953-1955. Wife of Vermont State Governor William Wills (1941-1945).
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.143
Wolf, Marguerite Hurrey (1914-2017)
Name/Title
Wolf, Marguerite Hurrey (1914-2017)
Description
Born: April 23, 1914 in Montclair, New Jersey
Died: April 6, 2017 in Shelburne, Vermont

Primary Residence: South Burlington

Celebrated Vermont author of over 200 articles and numerous books, such as: "I'll Take the Back Road," "Sheep's in the Meadow, Raccoons in the Corn," "Vermont is Always with You," and "How to be a Doctor's Wife Without Really Dying." Wrote the popular column, "Isn't Pushing 90 Exercise Enough?"
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.144
Yale, Caroline Adelia (1848-1933)
Name/Title
Yale, Caroline Adelia (1848-1933)
Description
Born: September 29, 1848 in Charlotte, Vermont
Died: July 2, 1933 in Northampton, Massachusetts

Pioneered a new method of teaching deaf children in collaboration with Alexander Graham Bell. Devoted 63 years to teaching and managing the Clarke School for the Deaf.
Biographical Information
Entry/Object ID
1.1.145

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