logo

  • Visit
    • Vermont History Museum
      • Freedom & Unity Exhibit
      • Paul Sample Mural
    • Vermont Heritage Galleries
    • Leahy Library
    • Events & Calendar
      • Annual Meeting & Conference
      • Martin Luther King Jr. Program
        • Poster Gallery
      • League Meeting
      • 1950s Casino Night
    • Group Tours & Field Trips
    • Hours & Directions
    • Contact
  • Educate
    • Field Trips
      • History Helpers
    • Vermont History Explorer
    • In Your Classroom
      • History Kits
        • Abenaki Kit
        • Archaeology Alive! Kit
        • Civil War Kit
        • Revolutionary War Kit
        • Schooling in Early Vermont Kit
        • Village Life in Vermont Kit
      • Lending Library
        • Era 1: Native Cultures Prior to 1609
        • Era 2: Settlement and Statehood 1609-1791
        • Era 3: Agricultural Expansion 1791-1840
        • Era 4: Economic Transitions 1840-1890
        • Era 5: Growth of Industry & Tourism 1890-1927
        • Era 6: Emergence of Modern Vermont 1927 - Present
        • General Vermont History
        • Video & DVD
        • National History Day Guides & Videos
      • Vermont History Timeline
    • Vermont History Day
      • Vermont at National History Day 2017
      • Vermont History Day Winners 2017
      • About the State Contest
      • Vermont History Day Video
      • Important dates for Vermont History Day 2017
      • Information for Educators
      • Information for Students
      • Information for Homeschool Students
      • Updated Rule Book (pdf)
      • Primary Sources
      • Criteria
      • Special Prizes
      • Judges and Volunteers
    • Homeschool
      • History for Homeschoolers
    • Online Resources
      • Civil War Letters
        • Elijah Brown Letters
        • Edwin Horton Letters
      • History Journals in Class
        • Part 1: Historical Journals
        • Part 2: Working with Historical Journals
        • Part 3: Classroom Journals
      • Underground Railroad Project
        • Teaching Suggestions
        • Documents
        • Essay: The Underground Railroad in Vermont
        • Essay: The Anti-Slavery Movement
        • Who's Who: Activists and Fugitives in Vermont
        • A Case Study: The Robinson Family
        • Glossary
        • Bibliography & Additional Resources
        • Vermont Timeline
        • National Timeline
        • The Black Bonnet
        • The Underground Railroad Debate
        • Colonization Movement
        • Anti-Slavery Society
      • An Era of Great Change
        • Introduction
        • Religion & Reform
        • Politics & Government
        • Work & Changing Markets
        • Transportation & Movement
        • Timeline
        • Glossary
      • The Gilded Age in Vermont
        • Bliss Letters
        • Camp Meetings
        • The Circus
        • Clemont Family Papers
        • Corn Sheller
        • Cronaca Sovversiva
        • Estey Organ
        • Railroad Map
        • Shingle
        • Sons of Vermont
        • Stereoptican
        • Thompson Diary
        • Vacuum
        • Vaudeville
      • Interactive Whiteboard Lessons
      • Vermont Census Records
    • Professional Development Workshops
  • Research
    • Leahy Library
    • VHS Library Online Catalog
    • Research Resources Online
      • Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
      • Green Mountain Chronicles
        • Dewey Day: A Century Ends, 1899/1900
        • The Age of Trolleys, 1901
        • Early Autos in Vermont, 1902
        • Dorothy Canfield Fisher, 1907
        • “Number Please”: The Telephone Comes to Vermont, 1910
        • The Long Trail, 1910
        • Early Aviation, 1910
        • The 4-H in Vermont, 1914
        • Traveling Entertainment: The Chautauquas, 1915
        • World War I: Camp Vail, 1916
        • The 1918 Flu Epidemic, 1918
        • The Co-op Movement, 1919
        • Early Days of Radio, 1920
        • Prohibition, 1920
        • Women Get the Vote, 1920
        • The Anarchist Movement in Barre, 1920
        • Edna Beard: Vermont’s First Woman Legislator, 1921
        • The K.K.K. in Vermont, 1924
        • Walter Hard, Sr.: Vermont’s Storekeeper—Writer, 1924
        • Vermont Country Fairs, 1924
        • Memories of Silent Cal
        • The Flood of ‘27, 1927
        • Vermont in the Great Depression, 1929
        • Collecting Old Songs: Helen Hartness Flanders, 1930
        • Fighting the Depression: The C.C.C., 1933
        • The Green Mountain Parkway, 1933
        • A Symphony is Born: The VSO, 1934
        • The Early Days of Skiing, 1934
        • The WPA, 1935
        • The OWLS: Vermont’s Women Legislators, 1936
        • Fighting Silicosis: Dust Control in the Granite Industry, 1937
        • Robert Frost: Poet Laureate, 1938
        • World War II at Home, 1942
        • Turning on the Lights: Electricity Comes to Rural Vermont, 1943
        • Senator Ralph Flanders, 1946
        • Town Bands, 1946
        • Maple Sugaring, 1947
        • The Case of Alex B. Novikoff, 1953
        • The Coming of the Bulk Tanks, 1954
        • Consuela Northrop Bailey, 1954
        • Hi-Tech Comes to Vermont, 1957
        • Democrats Rising, 1958
        • Dowsing in Danville, 1961
        • Legislative Reapportionment, 1965
        • The Aiken Formula, Myth and Reality, 1966
        • The VT/NY Youth Project, 1968
        • Back to the Land: Communes in Vermont, 1968
        • Act 250, 1970
        • The First Vermonters: The Abenakis, 1976
        • School Consolidation: Farewell to the One-Room Schoolhouse, 1986
        • Railroads, 1989
        • Overview, 1900-1989
      • Manuscript Transcriptions
        • James & Julia Hope Letters
        • Erastus P. Williams Diaries
        • Teddy Roosevelt Re-enactment
      • Civil War Transcriptions
        • Non-Military
        • Martha Johnson
        • Military
        • Charles Buxton Diary
        • William P. Calvert letter
        • Charles Chapin diary
        • George R. Crosby diaries
        • Charles Cummings letters
        • Alonzo C. Farmer letter
        • George Oscar French letters
        • Walter Graham diary
        • Walter Graham letters
        • William Hogan letters
        • Edwin Horton letters
        • George W. Humphrey letter
        • Alfred Horton Keith letters
        • Dan Mason letters
        • George E. Parker letters
        • John W. Phelps requisition
        • William "The Sleeping Sentinel" Scott letters
        • Orlando S. Turner letters
        • Daniel S. White letters
        • William White letters
        • James Willson letters
      • Civil War Research Resources
      • DigitalVermont
    • Ask a Librarian
    • Genealogy
      • Genealogy Research at the VHS
      • Genealogy Research in VT
      • Genealogy Indexes & Lists
        • Brattleboro Area Irish Naturalizations
        • Lowell Town Records
        • Early Marriages
        • Marriages & Baptisms by Richard Bedford
        • Military Recruiting Photographs
        • Some Vital Records of the 19th Century
        • Washington County Deaths, Funerals, Births & Fires
        • Washington County Selective Service Board
    • Museum Collections
      • Quilt Collections
        • Gallery 1
        • Gallery 2
        • Gallery 3
        • Gallery 4
        • Gallery 5
        • Gallery 6
        • Gallery 7
        • Gallery 8
        • Gallery 9
      • Faces of Vermont
        • The Chippenhook Family Group
        • The Warren Family
        • Rena Guernsey
        • Daniel Pierce Thompson
        • Lucy Ainsworth Cooke
        • The Whipples
        • Private William Scott
        • William Czar Bradley
      • Rugg Collection
        • Rugg Collection Gallery
    • Vermont 1970s
      • 1970s Oral Histories
      • 1970s Photographs
    • Vermont Women's History
      • Women's History Database
      • Historical Essays
      • Bibliographies
      • Timelines
        • Women 1777-1900
        • Women 1900-1950
        • Women 1950-Present
      • The Deborah Pickman Clifford Legacy Fund
      • Franklin County Driving Tour
        • Bakersfield
        • Chester A. Arthur Historic Site
        • Consuelo Northrup Bailey
        • Enosburg Falls
        • Fairfield Center
        • Green Wind Farm
        • Richford
        • St. Albans
        • Swanton
    • Vermont History Journal
      • Selected Articles, 1961 - 1999
      • Selected Articles, 1921 - 1960
      • Civil War Articles
      • Volume 68 (2000)
      • Volume 69 (2001)
      • Volume 70 (2002)
      • Volume 71 (2003)
      • Volume 72 (2004)
      • Volume 73 (2005)
      • Volume 74 (2006)
      • Volume 75 (2007)
      • Volume 76 (2008)
      • Volume 77 (2009)
      • Volume 78 (2010)
      • Volume 79 (2011)
      • Volume 80 (2012)
      • Volume 81 (2013)
      • Volume 82 (2014)
      • Volume 83 (2015)
      • Volume 84 (2016)
    • Publishing Program
    • Archaeology
  • Virtual VHS
    • Online Exhibits
      • Freedom & Unity
      • Before the Golden Dome
        • Explore the State House Neighborhood During 1859–1907
      • Faces of Vermont
      • Harold G. Rugg Collection
        • Ceramics
        • Furniture, Glass & Pewter
        • Prints & Bookplates
        • Broadsides & Maps
      • Signs of the Times
      • Quilt Exhibit
      • Patent Medicine Advertising
    • Photographs
      • Civil War Officers
        • by last name: A
        • by last name: B
        • by last name: C
        • by last name: D
        • by last name: E
        • by last name: F
        • by last name: G
        • by last name: H
        • by last name: I
        • by last name: J
        • by last name: K
        • by last name: L
        • by last name: M
        • by last name: N
        • by last name: O
        • by last name: P
        • by last name: Q
        • by last name: R
        • by last name: S
        • by last name: T
        • by last name: U
        • by last name: V
        • by last name: W
        • by last name: Y
      • Decorative Civil War Registers
      • Houghton Civil War Photos
      • W. C. Sawyer Glass Plates
      • Philip S. Smith Glass Plates
      • James P. Taylor Photos
      • 1927 Flood
      • Unidentified Goodrich Photos
      • Mystery Photos
      • Vermont Governors Gallery
        • Governors 1778-1844
        • Governors 1844-1870
        • Governors 1870-1900
        • Governors 1900-1935
        • Governors 1935-1991
        • Governors 1991-present
      • Julius Barnard: Cabinet Maker
      • Green Mountain Packing Company
      • Brattleboro 1975
      • H. L. Chapman Glass Plate Negative Collection
      • Past VHS Locations
        • VHS Location 1
        • VHS Location 2
        • VHS Location 3
        • VHS Location 4
        • VHS Location 5
        • VHS Location 6
        • VHS Location 7
        • VHS Location 8
        • Kent Museum
      • George Swallow Glass Plates
      • Lepkoff 1970s Hippies Photos
      • Arts & Crafts Service
      • Barre Urban Renewal, 1966
        • Business District
        • Churches & Civic Buildings
        • Blighted & Demolished
        • Plans for Change
      • Walter B. Claflin Glass Plates
    • Film and Video Collection
    • DigitalVermont
  • Shop
  • Community
    • Collections Care
      • Mentoring Program
      • Become a Mentor
    • League of Local Societies & Museums
      • League Meeting 2017
    • League of Local Societies & Museums Directory
      • Alphabetical Directory
      • Addison County
      • Bennington County
      • Caledonia County
      • Chittenden County
      • Essex & Orleans Counties
      • Franklin & Grand Isle Counties
      • Lamoille County
      • Orange County
      • Rutland County
      • Washington County
      • Windham County
      • Windsor County
    • Community History
      • Barre
      • Fair Haven
      • Guilford
      • Londonderry Area
      • Middletown Springs
      • Plainfield
      • Poultney
      • Proctor
      • Shelburne
      • South Burlington
      • Tunbridge
      • Weathersfield
    • Vermont History Expo
      • Previous Years
        • Previous Expo Posters
    • Other helpful info
      • Librarians - free pass for your community members
  • Give
    • Join, Renew, Donate
      • Make a Donation
      • Donate Your Time
      • Donate Items to Museum or Library Collections
    • Planned Gifts
    • Company Sponsorships
    • Vermont Forever
    • Volunteer
  • About VHS
    • Mission & Strategic Plan
    • News & Publications
      • Newsletters
      • Annual Reports
      • Vermont History Journal
    • Staff & Trustees
    • Fellowship & Awards
      • The Richard O. Hathaway Award
      • The Weston A. Cate, Jr. Fellowship
      • The Ben Lane Award
    • Membership
      • Member Login
    • Rent a Conference Room
    • Hours & Directions
    • Career Opportunities
  • Home >>
  • Research >>
  • Vermont History Journal >>
  • Volume 69 (2001)
  • Leahy Library
  • VHS Library Online Catalog
  • Research Resources Online
    • Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
    • Green Mountain Chronicles
      • Dewey Day: A Century Ends, 1899/1900
      • The Age of Trolleys, 1901
      • Early Autos in Vermont, 1902
      • Dorothy Canfield Fisher, 1907
      • “Number Please”: The Telephone Comes to Vermont, 1910
      • The Long Trail, 1910
      • Early Aviation, 1910
      • The 4-H in Vermont, 1914
      • Traveling Entertainment: The Chautauquas, 1915
      • World War I: Camp Vail, 1916
      • The 1918 Flu Epidemic, 1918
      • The Co-op Movement, 1919
      • Early Days of Radio, 1920
      • Prohibition, 1920
      • Women Get the Vote, 1920
      • The Anarchist Movement in Barre, 1920
      • Edna Beard: Vermont’s First Woman Legislator, 1921
      • The K.K.K. in Vermont, 1924
      • Walter Hard, Sr.: Vermont’s Storekeeper—Writer, 1924
      • Vermont Country Fairs, 1924
      • Memories of Silent Cal
      • The Flood of ‘27, 1927
      • Vermont in the Great Depression, 1929
      • Collecting Old Songs: Helen Hartness Flanders, 1930
      • Fighting the Depression: The C.C.C., 1933
      • The Green Mountain Parkway, 1933
      • A Symphony is Born: The VSO, 1934
      • The Early Days of Skiing, 1934
      • The WPA, 1935
      • The OWLS: Vermont’s Women Legislators, 1936
      • Fighting Silicosis: Dust Control in the Granite Industry, 1937
      • Robert Frost: Poet Laureate, 1938
      • World War II at Home, 1942
      • Turning on the Lights: Electricity Comes to Rural Vermont, 1943
      • Senator Ralph Flanders, 1946
      • Town Bands, 1946
      • Maple Sugaring, 1947
      • The Case of Alex B. Novikoff, 1953
      • The Coming of the Bulk Tanks, 1954
      • Consuela Northrop Bailey, 1954
      • Hi-Tech Comes to Vermont, 1957
      • Democrats Rising, 1958
      • Dowsing in Danville, 1961
      • Legislative Reapportionment, 1965
      • The Aiken Formula, Myth and Reality, 1966
      • The VT/NY Youth Project, 1968
      • Back to the Land: Communes in Vermont, 1968
      • Act 250, 1970
      • The First Vermonters: The Abenakis, 1976
      • School Consolidation: Farewell to the One-Room Schoolhouse, 1986
      • Railroads, 1989
      • Overview, 1900-1989
    • Manuscript Transcriptions
      • James & Julia Hope Letters
      • Erastus P. Williams Diaries
      • Teddy Roosevelt Re-enactment
    • Civil War Transcriptions
      • Non-Military
      • Martha Johnson
      • Military
      • Charles Buxton Diary
      • William P. Calvert letter
      • Charles Chapin diary
      • George R. Crosby diaries
      • Charles Cummings letters
      • Alonzo C. Farmer letter
      • George Oscar French letters
      • Walter Graham diary
      • Walter Graham letters
      • William Hogan letters
      • Edwin Horton letters
      • George W. Humphrey letter
      • Alfred Horton Keith letters
      • Dan Mason letters
      • George E. Parker letters
      • John W. Phelps requisition
      • William "The Sleeping Sentinel" Scott letters
      • Orlando S. Turner letters
      • Daniel S. White letters
      • William White letters
      • James Willson letters
    • Civil War Research Resources
    • DigitalVermont
  • Ask a Librarian
  • Genealogy
    • Genealogy Research at the VHS
    • Genealogy Research in VT
    • Genealogy Indexes & Lists
      • Brattleboro Area Irish Naturalizations
      • Lowell Town Records
      • Early Marriages
      • Marriages & Baptisms by Richard Bedford
      • Military Recruiting Photographs
      • Some Vital Records of the 19th Century
      • Washington County Deaths, Funerals, Births & Fires
      • Washington County Selective Service Board
  • Museum Collections
    • Quilt Collections
      • Gallery 1
      • Gallery 2
      • Gallery 3
      • Gallery 4
      • Gallery 5
      • Gallery 6
      • Gallery 7
      • Gallery 8
      • Gallery 9
    • Faces of Vermont
      • The Chippenhook Family Group
      • The Warren Family
      • Rena Guernsey
      • Daniel Pierce Thompson
      • Lucy Ainsworth Cooke
      • The Whipples
      • Private William Scott
      • William Czar Bradley
    • Rugg Collection
      • Rugg Collection Gallery
  • Vermont 1970s
    • 1970s Oral Histories
    • 1970s Photographs
  • Vermont Women's History
    • Women's History Database
    • Historical Essays
    • Bibliographies
    • Timelines
      • Women 1777-1900
      • Women 1900-1950
      • Women 1950-Present
    • The Deborah Pickman Clifford Legacy Fund
    • Franklin County Driving Tour
      • Bakersfield
      • Chester A. Arthur Historic Site
      • Consuelo Northrup Bailey
      • Enosburg Falls
      • Fairfield Center
      • Green Wind Farm
      • Richford
      • St. Albans
      • Swanton
  • Vermont History Journal
    • Selected Articles, 1961 - 1999
    • Selected Articles, 1921 - 1960
    • Civil War Articles
    • Volume 68 (2000)
    • Volume 69 (2001)
    • Volume 70 (2002)
    • Volume 71 (2003)
    • Volume 72 (2004)
    • Volume 73 (2005)
    • Volume 74 (2006)
    • Volume 75 (2007)
    • Volume 76 (2008)
    • Volume 77 (2009)
    • Volume 78 (2010)
    • Volume 79 (2011)
    • Volume 80 (2012)
    • Volume 81 (2013)
    • Volume 82 (2014)
    • Volume 83 (2015)
    • Volume 84 (2016)
  • Publishing Program
  • Archaeology

Volume 69 (2001)

  • Print
  • Email

Vol. 69, Supplement   |   Winter 2001

Symposium Supplement: Generation of Change: Vermont, 1820-1850

Introduction
Gainor B. Davis (5)

Can Faith Change the World? Religion and Society in Vermont's Age of Reform
Randolph Roth (7)

Section I: Reform

Rowland T. Robinson, Rokeby, and the Underground Railroad in Vermont
Jane Williamson (19)

Being Good: An Abolitionist Family Attempts to Live Up to Its Own Standards
Ronald Salomon (32)

Racism in Antebellum Vermont
John M. Lovejoy (48)

Section II: Religion

Surrogate Ministers: Women, Revivalism, and Maternal Associations in Vermont
Marilyn S. Blackwell (66)

"To Outfit Destitute Young Men for the Ministry": Thetford's Response to the Call to Evangelism
David G. Vanderstel (79)

"A Convention of 'Moral Lunatics'": The Rutland, Vermont, Free Convention of 1858
Thomas L. Altherr (90)

Section III: Work

"By Work in Shop": Boot and Shoe Production in Calais, Vermont, 1829-1850
Jill Mudgett (105)

Sleepers Awake! The Industrial Revolution Comes to Antebellum St. Johnsbury
Allen Yale (116)

The Struggle for Decent Transportation In Western Rutland County,1820-1850
Gwilym R. Roberts (122)

About the Contributors (133)

Vol. 69, Nos. 1 & 2    |    Winter/Spring 2001

About the Contributors (140)

Thomas Day Seymour Bassett
Samuel B. Hand (141)

Legislative Voting Patterns on Banking in Vermont, 1803-1825
Kenneth A. Degree (143)

Designed to Cure: Civil War Hospitals in Vermont
Nancy E. Boone and Michael Sherman (173)

Can We "Trust Uncle Sam"? Vermont and the Submarginal Lands Project, 1934-1936
Sara M. Gregg (201)

Book Reviews (222)

More About Vermont History
Compiled by Paul A. Carnahan (243)

Vol. 69, Nos. 3 & 4    |    Summer/Fall 2001

About the Contributors (252)

Seth Storrs, Congregationalism, and the Founding of Middlebury College
Robert L. Ferm (253)

Waldo H. Heinrichs, George D. Aiken, and the Lend Lease Debate of 1941
Waldo H. Heinrichs Jr. (267)

Book Reviews (284)

More About Vermont History
Compiled by Paul A. Carnahan (308)

Index to Volumes 68 (2000) and 69 (2001)
Compiled by Reidun D. Nuquist (314)

  • Selected Articles, 1961 - 1999
  • Selected Articles, 1921 - 1960
  • Civil War Articles
  • Volume 68 (2000)
  • Volume 69 (2001)
  • Volume 70 (2002)
  • Volume 71 (2003)
  • Volume 72 (2004)
  • Volume 73 (2005)
  • Volume 74 (2006)
  • Volume 75 (2007)
  • Volume 76 (2008)
  • Volume 77 (2009)
  • Volume 78 (2010)
  • Volume 79 (2011)
  • Volume 80 (2012)
  • Volume 81 (2013)
  • Volume 82 (2014)
  • Volume 83 (2015)
  • Volume 84 (2016)

Please see:
VHS Books for Sale

Photograph Collections

portrait.jpg

Vermont Historical Society
60 Washington St., Barre, VT 05641
(802) 479-8500

  • directions
  • Career Opportunities
  • contact
  • sitemap